good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today. the world's first personalised cancerjab for melanoma is being tested on uk patients — researchers say it could be a game—changer. on the brink — scottish first minister humza yousaf fights for his political future. 30,000 bags of flour leave this mill in oxfordshire every day but the exceptionally wet weather has hit the amount and quality of wheat available. i will find out what that means for your daily bread. a—star manchester city hit top form — the destiny of the premier league title is very much in their hands after a dominant victory at brighton.

hello from the unionjack club in london ahead of a very special day when normandy veterans will gather to begin commemorations for this year's 80th anniversary of the d—day landings. a cold and frosty start to friday for many, a bit of sunshine to begin with but, like in recent days, shower clouds are not far. will the weather get any better? i will have the full forecast later. it's friday 26th april. skin—cancer patients in the uk have begun taking part in a trial aimed at developing the first personalised vaccine for melanoma. the experimental treatment uses the same technology as some covid—19 jabs, and works by telling the body to hunt down cancer cells and prevent them from coming back. researchers say the jab also has the potential to stop lung, bladder, and kidney cancers. our health correspondent sophie hutchinson reports. steve young, one of the first nhs patients to take part in the trial

for what's hoped will be a game—changing treatment. it's for melanoma — the deadliest of all the skin cancers — and it aims to help those at the highest risk of a recurrence. steve was given the experimental treatment at university college hospital in london. he had a melanoma removed from his scalp last summer. he told us the trial is his best chance of keeping cancer—free. i feel... 0k, someone told me i've got survivor syndrome because i actually feel guilty — i feel guilty that i'm completely fine and yet i'm getting all this attention and i'm... you know, i get to have a scan and an mri every three months when i know that people are waiting such a long time. and i... i genuinely feel kind of awful about that. but... ijust really hope that what's happening with the trial and the results they get are going to be good news, and it's going to go

on to do amazing things. the personalised treatment works by identifying proteins unique to each person's cancer, and then uses the same technology which created some covid vaccines — called mrna — to prime the immune system to attack the cells. it's being used in combination with another cancer drug, and previous results suggest together it almost halved the risk of recurrence or death after three years. it's a very specific treatment, highly personalised to each individual's tumour, and it's a really exciting way of hopefully turning the patient's own immune system against their cancer. and it looks like it could be a really effective therapeutic approach. this trial will really prove that's the case or not. this is an international trial. uk doctors are hoping to recruit at least 70 patients across centres including london, manchester, edinburgh and leeds. sophie hutchinson, bbc news.

naga, about 2k hours ago, yesterday morning, there was some serious shifts going on in scottish politics and that has had fallout since. chasms were formed and we can explain what is going on and the fallout from that. humza yousaf�*s future as scotland's first minister is hanging in the balance as he faces a no—confidence vote. it's likely to happen next week, and was called after he ended a power—sharing deal between the snp and the scottish greens. our scotland political correspondent david henderson has the story. the bute house agreement lasted less than 1,000 days, but it brought green ministers into government for the first time anywhere in the uk — and with them came a raft of green policies. so what do voters think now they're gone? i think it's sad because i think the greens are a good influence on the snp, but i guess we've had a minority government before, so i guess it's

going to happen again. yeah, like, ivote green most of the time. yeah, like, ivote green most of the time. but, yeah, it hasn't been brilliant. for months, this power—sharing deal was under pressure, with key plans like the deposit return scheme stalled, then ditched. chanting: trans rights! the final straw — a row over the pause on the prescription of puberty blockers for under—18s, and the scrapping of climate targets. so now the deal�*s collapsed, there's pressure on humza yousaf to change direction. but the balance of power at holyrood means it's not that simple. with the greens backing that no—confidence vote, the alba party's sole msp is crucial. well, luckily for humza, he's put the decision—making power of the parliament effectively into the hands of one of the brightest and best and most responsible msps in the parliament, which is ash regan of the alba party. she's one of the few adults in the room. so he has the opportunity to try and secure her vote, but he'll have to work at it.

and what now for the greens? they're out of office, but not — they think — out of power. wherever we are in the parliament, i we will fight for our principles, . and whereverwe are, we canwirx _ you know, one of our flagship policies — - free bus travel for under—22s — was a victory that we won - from the scottish government before we entered government _ for the first time. so we can win in government, l we can win out of government. so the scene's set for days of horse trading, then a knife—edge vote to decide what follows this power—sharing deal. david henderson, bbc news, holyrood. several actors have expressed their anger afterjudges in new york overturned a rape conviction against the former hollywood producer harvey weinstein. the court said he'd been treated unfairly, and ordered a new trial. weinstein will remain in prison as he was also found guilty of rape in california. the american actress, ashleyjudd — who's accused weinstein of sexual harassment — described the decision as an act of "institutional betrayal".

i walk in solidarity with all survivors of male sexual violence. and on this day, especially those who litigated this case against harvey weinstein in the state of new york. it's a hard day for survivors, but we live in our truth, we know what happened, and the truth is consistent. a 13—year—old girl will appear in court today, charged with three counts of attempted murder. after two teachers and a pupil were stabbed at a school in ammanford on wednesday. teachers and staff are expected to return today to prepare the building for students to come back on monday. british universities have been warned they are being targeted by foreign states in order to undermine uk national security. senior figures from institutions including oxford, cambridge and imperial college london have been briefed by mi5 on the threat to some of their sensitive research. a home office minister has been criticised after appearing

on question time and asking an audience member whether rwanda — where the uk plans to send some asylum—seekers — is a separate country to the democratic republic of congo. we're joined now by our political correspondent, nick eardley. good morning. set the scene, set the circumstances and the reaction. goad circumstances and the reaction. good morninu. circumstances and the reaction. good morning- that — circumstances and the reaction. good morning. that rwanda _ circumstances and the reaction. (13mm morning. that rwanda under bill, designed to send people to the country, became law yesterday and understandably there was a big debate about it on question time. chris philp was asked by men in the audience, what would happen if his family members from congo arrived in the uk small boats. he asked because of some of the conflicts between congo and rwanda in the past few years. the response from the government minister was a bit awkward. . , ., ,

government minister was a bit awkward. . , . , , , government minister was a bit awkward. . , ., , , awkward. had my family members come on the crossing — awkward. had my family members come on the crossing right _ awkward. had my family members come on the crossing right now, _ awkward. had my family members come on the crossing right now, would - on the crossing right now, would they then — on the crossing right now, would they then he _ on the crossing right now, would they then be sent _ on the crossing right now, would they then be sent back— on the crossing right now, would they then be sent back to - on the crossing right now, would they then be sent back to the - they then be sent back to the country— they then be sent back to the country they _ they then be sent back to the country they are _ they then be sent back to the country they are supposedly. they then be sent back to the i country they are supposedly at they then be sent back to the - country they are supposedly at work within_ country they are supposedly at work within rwanda — country they are supposedly at work within rwanda question _ country they are supposedly at work within rwanda question right- country they are supposedly at work within rwanda question right does. within rwanda question right does that make — within rwanda question right does that make sense _ within rwanda question right does that make sense quit _ within rwanda question right does that make sense quit side - within rwanda question right does that make sense quit side there i within rwanda question right does that make sense quit side there isi that make sense quit side there is an exclusion — that make sense quit side there is an exclusion on _ that make sense quit side there is an exclusion on people _ that make sense quit side there is an exclusion on people from - that make sense quit side there is. an exclusion on people from rwanda being _ an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent _ an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent back— an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent back to _ an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent back to rwanda. - an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent back to rwanda. they- an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent back to rwanda.- being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! — being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i _ being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i they _ being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i they then _ being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i they then going - being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i they then going to - being sent back to rwanda. they are from congo! i they then going to be| from congo! i they then going to be sent to _ from congo! i they then going to be sent to rwanda if they came over on the crossing?— sent to rwanda if they came over on the crossing?- congo. - sent to rwanda if they came over on the crossing?- congo. the crossing? from? congo. rwanda is a different country, _ the crossing? from? congo. rwanda is a different country, isn't _ the crossing? from? congo. rwanda is a different country, isn't it? _ a different country, isn't it? laughter— laughter if they come from a war zone in congo... yellow car you can hear the reaction of the audience and see the reaction of the audience and see the reaction of the audience and see the reaction of some of the other panellists. reaction of some of the other panellists-— reaction of some of the other panellists. reaction of some of the other anellists. ~ , ,, ., , panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted _ panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted a _ panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted a map _ panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted a map of— panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted a map of africa - panellists. wes streeting who use other tweeted a map of africa as i panellists. wes streeting who use | other tweeted a map of africa as if to make a prop dilemma could point to make a prop dilemma could point to chris philp. the minister said there was a clause for people in the bill who might suffer irreversible harm, that they will not be sent to

places like rwanda. an ally of chris philp said he was posing a rhetorical question last night to make sure he understood what he was being asked. in a week when the government is trying to sell this flagship policy is a big deal, a big answer, to some of the challenges over asylum and small boats crossing the channel, it is not the best end to the week, is it? he. the channel, it is not the best end to the week, is it?— to the week, is it? no, not really. nick, thanks _ to the week, is it? no, not really. nick, thanks so _ to the week, is it? no, not really. nick, thanks so much. _ the former senior post office executive angela van den bogerd will give evidence again today at the inquiry into the horizon it scandal. she dealt with many of the legal cases against branch managers, and said she was "truly sorry" for the "devastation caused". our correspondent azadeh moshiri is outside the inquiry in london. what is outside the inquiry in london. should we expect tough what should we expect today? quite a tough day yesterday, a day of scrutiny. tough day yesterday, a day of scrutin . �* ., ., tough day yesterday, a day of scrutin . �* . ., �* ., �* ,

scrutiny. angela van den bogerd's career spanned — scrutiny. angela van den bogerd's career spanned more _ scrutiny. angela van den bogerd's career spanned more than - scrutiny. angela van den bogerd's career spanned more than three l career spanned more than three decades at the post office so it will take more than one day for the inquiry to understand what she knew and when she knew it. there is likely to be more questions about theissue likely to be more questions about the issue of remote access, the idea that fujitsu employees were able to tamper with branch accounts without sub—postmaster is knowing. when did she know that, and when should it have been disclosed to these victims who were wrongfully prosecuted? we also note several internal documents were commissioned by the post office and reports to understand that issue, how did that feed into the communications machine at the post office when angela van den bogerd has said that, at the post office, they did try to control the narrative with its use of language. the inquiry counsel is likely to want to drill down on what statements she made to mps and the media and whether those were true, and importantly today is the day that the lawyers for the hundreds of victims will be asking questions and

what we have seen in the past year at the inquiry is that that is when the questions become far less clinical and much more impassioned because these lawyers represent hundreds of victims whose lives have been completely destroyed by this scandal. �* ., been completely destroyed by this scandal. �* . ., ~ been completely destroyed by this scandal. �* . ., ,, , ., been completely destroyed by this scandal. �* ., . ~' �* . scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri there _ scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri there and _ scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri there and they _ scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri there and they will - scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri there and they will be - moshiri there and they will be updates throughout the day on the bbc from the inquiry. let's find out what is happening with the weather.— let's find out what is happening with the weather. a with the weather. dramatic scene. a bit of a dramatic _ with the weather. dramatic scene. a bit of a dramatic day _ with the weather. dramatic scene. a bit of a dramatic day for _ with the weather. dramatic scene. a bit of a dramatic day for some. - showers never too away. kind of use to it _ showers never too away. kind of use to it good _ showers never too away. kind of use to it. good morning. you will have to it. good morning. you will have to grab— to it. good morning. you will have to grab something waterproof. some of you _ to grab something waterproof. some of you will— to grab something waterproof. some of you will stay dry. showers will form _ of you will stay dry. showers will form across the uk a bit more widely through— form across the uk a bit more widely through the — form across the uk a bit more widely through the day. there will still be some _ through the day. there will still be some dry— through the day. there will still be some dry and sunny spells especially first thing _ some dry and sunny spells especially first thing but where you have the sunshine — first thing but where you have the sunshine it — first thing but where you have the sunshine it is a cold start. take a look— sunshine it is a cold start. take a look at _ sunshine it is a cold start. take a look at some of these temperatures i’ilht look at some of these temperatures right now. _ look at some of these temperatures right now, anywhere from parts of

north— right now, anywhere from parts of north wales, northwards, we have a widespread — north wales, northwards, we have a widespread frost, a bit of ice around — widespread frost, a bit of ice around in _ widespread frost, a bit of ice around in places, temperatures as low as— around in places, temperatures as low as -5 — around in places, temperatures as low as —5. when you don't have the sunshine _ low as —5. when you don't have the sunshine you — low as —5. when you don't have the sunshine you probably already have showers. _ sunshine you probably already have showers, feeling it was north and eastern _ showers, feeling it was north and eastern areas, some to the east of northern— eastern areas, some to the east of northern ireland, but conditions for some _ northern ireland, but conditions for some in_ northern ireland, but conditions for some in south wales and southern counties _ some in south wales and southern counties of— some in south wales and southern counties of england. could he heavier— counties of england. could he heavier bursts along the south coast this morning. that will continue, wetter— this morning. that will continue, wetter through the day across the south—west but in between showers will form _ south—west but in between showers will form up anywhere but particularly northern england, southern _ particularly northern england, southern scotland and northern ireiand, — southern scotland and northern ireland, where some will stay completely dry. a chilly day for many, — completely dry. a chilly day for many, particularly so further north, where _ many, particularly so further north, where we _ many, particularly so further north, where we will see some of those showers. — where we will see some of those showers, wintry over higher ground, bit showers, wintry over higher ground, hit of— showers, wintry over higher ground, hit of hail— showers, wintry over higher ground, bit of hail mixed in with heavier showers — bit of hail mixed in with heavier showers across parts of england and scotland _ showers across parts of england and scotland. southern scotland not looking — scotland. southern scotland not looking too bad for the evening rush hour, _ looking too bad for the evening rush hour, same — looking too bad for the evening rush hour, same for northern ireland and northern— hour, same for northern ireland and northern england, very few showers, evening _ northern england, very few showers, evening sunshine to look forward to. cloudier— evening sunshine to look forward to. cioudier fed — evening sunshine to look forward to. cloudier fed south but more persistent rain will be across parts of the _ persistent rain will be across parts of the south—west and into southern parts _ of the south—west and into southern parts of _ of the south—west and into southern parts of wales. that will develop further— parts of wales. that will develop further through tonight, and tonight

it turns _ further through tonight, and tonight it turns wet across southern counties, _ it turns wet across southern counties, moving up into much of wales, _ counties, moving up into much of wales, midlands, east anglia by the end of— wales, midlands, east anglia by the end of the _ wales, midlands, east anglia by the end of the night. but with clear skies _ end of the night. but with clear skies north of that, another cold and chilly— skies north of that, another cold and chilly night with a widespread frost so— and chilly night with a widespread frost so a — and chilly night with a widespread frost so a chilly start to the weekend and there will be some further— weekend and there will be some further rain, particularly for england _ further rain, particularly for england and wales. best of the weather— england and wales. best of the weather this weekend, western scotland — weather this weekend, western scotland and northern ireland. good. i will have more at later. i did like your _ good. i will have more at later. i did like your face _ good. i will have more at later. i did like your face when - good. i will have more at later. i did like your face when you - good. i will have more at later. i did like your face when you said | did like your face when you said about brain, you are equally bored talking about it as we are about hearing it. thank you. last week we spoke to 52—year—old grant williams, who is an ex—royal navy training instructor, and suffered a cardiac arrest while out running. he told us he wouldn't be here if it wasn't for the two off—duty doctors who rushed to save his life. after seeing grant on bbc breakfast, the doctors reached out — delighted to see him recovering so well. our reporterjayne mccubbin went along to reunite them all. on saturday, the 9th of march 2024,

grant's heart stopped beating. we was out to do a12—mile run in prep for the manchester marathon. we stopped after 11 miles for a picture with the group, which we always do. literally, 15 minutes further down the road, just complete darkness. i screamed "grant" and looked up briefly and everyone was just stood around me crying. and i thought, this can't happen, like, this can't happen. grant is here today because of the quick—thinking of his friends who started cpr and ran to find a defibrillator, but also because of two guardian angels. as he stopped breathing, a lady came past and threw her bike down and it turns out she was a doctor. miracle of miracles. and then, as if by magic, another one appears and starts to help with the cpr. it was just amazing.

someone was looking down on us that day, definitely, definitely. i was dead and i was lucky. you want to know who these doctors are, don't you? - i'd love to find out. so tell me your full name. mel hamilton. | do you want tojust, i don't know, j start and look down — the camera. over there is camera one. you see the number underneath it? i have got scubs, by the way, but i thought i'd just, just casually — i've never done anything like this before. if it was one of you, then please come forward and get in touch because, you know, i'm indebted to the pair of you. and so, by the magic of bbc breakfast... do you want to meet him? yes, definitely. i'd be honoured to meet him. shall we meet them? let's go see them. let's do it, let's do it. let's go see them. when he went into the ambulance, were you certain that he would be ok? i was definitely not certain, no, absolutely not. - he was... he was dead. it was quite an emotional thing.

i mean, i cycle past there most days, so i've almost been hoping i'd see somebody or i'd hear something. are you ready to meet a couple of people? yeah. but then you saw the news on the bbc. then we saw the news. joe and mel. nice to meet you. oh, my god. how are you doing? great to see you. and you. honestly, probably the most emotional i could be. aw, i know. it's so nice to see you and see you doing well. i cried, actually, because it was just nice to finally have an answer on what had happened, and just really nice that he reached out to want to find us. i didn't know if he'd want to. there are more than 30,000 out—of—hospital cardiac arrests in the uk every year. less than one in ten survive. there's so many questions i feel i'd like to ask, you know, like, what was you doing at that time, and how lucky was you? honestly. honest to god. i was in there.

i was in the barbers across the road when it all happened and then- you went off in the ambulance. it's been playing - on my mind every day. aw. i thought about you. aw. so when you saw that television clip... overthe moon, delighted, surreal. it was... it was an immense feeling. itjust makes you... i think makes you realise there's so many nice people out there. did he tell you that you broke three of his ribs? no, but... sorry about that! mate, do you know what? i'll take that all day long. i got the chance to be, you know, a father, a son, and a brother again. so that's invaluable. early cpr and defibrillation can more than double a person's chances of survival. their actions brought grant back to life, and kept him going until medics from the liverpool heart and chest hospital could operate.

chatter. it was a big operation, wasn't it? yeah, if i was going to put it down the scale of one to ten, it's definitely a ten mark, yeah. there's some other people that want to come and say hi and see you looking well. it's like this is your life, isn't it? just waiting for the red book! how are you? are you ok? yeah. nice to see you. you're looking very well. thank you. this is the surgical team who performed a quadruple bypass on grant — a five—and—a—half—hour operation which ultimately saved his life. are you ok? thank you so much. you're welcome. how you doing? it is a very stressful operation. you can imagine all the steps we do, how many people are involved, - and there is no room for error.

he looks great, doesn't he? he does, yeah. i think i'll always be indebted to everybody in here, without a shadow of a doubt. you're meant to be here, aren't you? i'm meant to have another go, definitely, which i'm going to take advantage of. fate meant everyone here was there for grant, and grant is still here today. i've never been a big believer in people when they say, you know, it's not your time, but i clearly get that now. you had a couple of angels on your shoulder that day. yeah, definitely, definitely. jayne mccubbin, bbc news. great pictures, there was. i'm thinking three things. one, is obviously very grateful. he is also loving being alive. i remember him sitting here, you could see he was happy to still be here, which he said in that piece. and he is also very good hugger. must have hoped i2 very good hugger. must have hoped 12 by 15 people. very good hugger. must have hoped 12 b 15 --eole. ., �*

very good hugger. must have hoped 12 by 15 people-— by 15 people. can't deny him that. just think from _ by 15 people. can't deny him that. just think from being _ by 15 people. can't deny him that. just think from being in _ by 15 people. can't deny him that. just think from being in the - by 15 people. can't deny him that. | just think from being in the barber across the road, and being a doctor and being of such use and making such a difference. lovely. grant is very nice, as well, spoke to him on saturday. let's take a look at today's papers. yousaf on the brink is the headline on the front of this morning's scotsman. the paper reports that the scottish first minister, who has been in post for less than a year, now faces a no—confidence vote following the collapse of his party's agreement with the scottish greens yesterday. the daily mail focuses on a story about shoplifting offences in england and wales rising to their highest level in years — with more than 430,000 last year. the paper says retailers have accused police of "letting thieves off the hook", with violence against shop workers also doubling. the express is one of many front pages leading with news of a so—called "revolutionary" cancer vaccine. it says the jab for melanoma may also prove effective in treating lung, bladder, and kidney tumours.

we will talk about how that works with a cancer specialist in around ten minutes. the wet weather we've had this spring may soon have an impact on the price of a loaf of bread, as it's caused problems with the british wheat harvest, and grain is being imported from germany. ben is at a mail in the cotswold. that is the stuff we need but we need to be affordable —— at a mill in the cotswolds. it is need to be affordable -- at a mill in the cotswolds.— need to be affordable -- at a mill in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i want — in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i want to _ in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i want to show _ in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i want to show you - in the cotswolds. it is rather noisy because i want to show you the i because i want to show you the process of how the wheat gets made to make your bread that ends up on your breakfast plate perhaps as your slice of toast. this is the start of the process, the grain coming into the process, the grain coming into the machine, goes into here. michelle keeps an eye on things, she is one of the mellows at this factory in oxfordshire. have a quick look, how is it looking? looks fairly good so far, a bit more to be done before it is ready to be backed

up done before it is ready to be backed up as a flour. michelle, thank you. whizzing through these pipes. they actually pack and send out about 30,000 bags of flour from this one mill every single day. the wheat thatis mill every single day. the wheat that is not good enough for flower goes to be made into animalfeed. to grow wheat you need rain but the problem is we have had far too much of it and that is really causing difficulty. farmers say they have seen the wettest august to february period for almost 200 years. as a result it has hit the high vis and they are expecting the yield this year, by the end of the summer, to be 40% lower than it was last year. what they have harvested so far from the winter crop, only about a third is deemed good enough quality to be made into a flour to make our bread. as a result that means we will likely be importing flour mostly

from canada and germany and all of that means that the price of our bread has gone up. it is £1.39 and has gone up 22% in two years. let's speak to the experts. let's go through to the control room where it is quieter. ollie and alistair. we speak on behalf of the farming industry. how tough have conditions been forfarmers? farming industry. how tough have conditions been for farmers? really difficult this year. _ conditions been for farmers? really difficult this year. the _ conditions been for farmers? really difficult this year. the weather - conditions been for farmers? really difficult this year. the weather has l difficult this year. the weather has been _ difficult this year. the weather has been awful right the way through from _ been awful right the way through from the — been awful right the way through from the autumn until now. normally farmers— from the autumn until now. normally farmers get— from the autumn until now. normally farmers get two chances to get their wheat— farmers get two chances to get their wheat in_ farmers get two chances to get their wheat in the ground, one in the autumn— wheat in the ground, one in the autumn and one in the spring and this year— autumn and one in the spring and this year both of those have been reatiy— this year both of those have been really challenging. it is important to note _ really challenging. it is important to note that only the best quality wheat _ to note that only the best quality wheat will make it through to what we call _ wheat will make it through to what we call milling spec to be made into bread _ we call milling spec to be made into bread in_ we call milling spec to be made into bread in mills like this one and in conditions — bread in mills like this one and in conditions like this it is really difficult — conditions like this it is really difficult to meet that.- conditions like this it is really difficult to meet that. that is the perspective _ difficult to meet that. that is the perspective of — difficult to meet that. that is the perspective of the _ difficult to meet that. that is the perspective of the farming - difficult to meet that. that is the i perspective of the farming industry. alistair represents the flour millers like this factory we are in.

what does it mean if they are having to pay more, do they ultimately sell the flour at a higher cost and pass it on to customers to pay more for the bread?— the bread? flour millers in the uk normally take _ the bread? flour millers in the uk normally take 80% _ the bread? flour millers in the uk normally take 80% of _ the bread? flour millers in the uk normally take 8096 of the - the bread? flour millers in the uk normally take 8096 of the wheat i the bread? flour millers in the uk i normally take 8096 of the wheat that normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail— normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail into — normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail into flour— normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail into flour from _ normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail into flour from uk— normally take 80% of the wheat that we mail into flour from uk farmers. i we mail into flour from uk farmers. in we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years _ we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years like — we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years like this _ we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years like this we _ we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years like this we will— we mail into flour from uk farmers. in years like this we will go - in years like this we will go overseas _ in years like this we will go overseas to— in years like this we will go overseas to draw— in years like this we will go overseas to draw that - in years like this we will goj overseas to draw that grain in years like this we will go . overseas to draw that grain in in years like this we will go - overseas to draw that grain in and the scale — overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of— overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of the _ overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of the miller— overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of the miller is - overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of the miller is to- overseas to draw that grain in and the scale of the miller is to take l the scale of the miller is to take the scale of the miller is to take the grain, — the scale of the miller is to take the grain, to _ the scale of the miller is to take the grain, to blend _ the scale of the miller is to take the grain, to blend it, _ the scale of the miller is to take the grain, to blend it, mix- the scale of the miller is to take the grain, to blend it, mix it- the scale of the miller is to take | the grain, to blend it, mix it and make— the grain, to blend it, mix it and make the— the grain, to blend it, mix it and make the flour— the grain, to blend it, mix it and make the flouras_ the grain, to blend it, mix it and make the flour as efficiently- the grain, to blend it, mix it and make the flour as efficiently as i make the flour as efficiently as possible — make the flour as efficiently as possible in— make the flour as efficiently as possible in order— make the flour as efficiently as possible in order to— make the flour as efficiently as possible in order to smooth - make the flour as efficiently as| possible in order to smooth out make the flour as efficiently as - possible in order to smooth out any issues _ possible in order to smooth out any issues around — possible in order to smooth out any issues around prices. _ possible in order to smooth out any issues around prices. bear- possible in order to smooth out any issues around prices. bear in- possible in order to smooth out any issues around prices. bear in mindl issues around prices. bear in mind that we _ issues around prices. bear in mind that we have — issues around prices. bear in mind that we have got _ issues around prices. bear in mind that we have got through - issues around prices. bear in mind that we have got through a - issues around prices. bear in mindl that we have got through a number issues around prices. bear in mind i that we have got through a number of issues _ that we have got through a number of issues that— that we have got through a number of issues that have _ that we have got through a number of issues that have prompted _ that we have got through a number of issues that have prompted pricing - issues that have prompted pricing changes — issues that have prompted pricing changes. particularly— issues that have prompted pricing changes. particularly the - issues that have prompted pricing changes. particularly the energy i changes. particularly the energy prices _ changes. particularly the energy prices around _ changes. particularly the energy prices around ukraine _ changes. particularly the energy prices around ukraine and - changes. particularly the energy prices around ukraine and also i changes. particularly the energy . prices around ukraine and also the global— prices around ukraine and also the global price — prices around ukraine and also the global price of— prices around ukraine and also the global price of wheat _ prices around ukraine and also the global price of wheat went - prices around ukraine and also the global price of wheat went up - global price of wheat went up because — global price of wheat went up because of— global price of wheat went up because of ukraine, - global price of wheat went up because of ukraine, as- global price of wheat went up because of ukraine, as well. i global price of wheat went up| because of ukraine, as well. i global price of wheat went up - because of ukraine, as well. i would 'ob because of ukraine, as well. i would job is— because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to _ because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to make — because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to make it _ because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to make it as _ because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to make it as efficiently- because of ukraine, as well. i would job is to make it as efficiently as - job is to make it as efficiently as possible — job is to make it as efficiently as possible but— job is to make it as efficiently as possible but ultimately- job is to make it as efficiently as possible but ultimately the - job is to make it as efficiently as possible but ultimately the price job is to make it as efficiently as . possible but ultimately the price of bread _ possible but ultimately the price of bread in_ possible but ultimately the price of bread in the — possible but ultimately the price of bread in the shop _ possible but ultimately the price of bread in the shop is— possible but ultimately the price of bread in the shop is an _ possible but ultimately the price of bread in the shop is an issue - possible but ultimately the price of bread in the shop is an issue for. bread in the shop is an issue for the retailers _ bread in the shop is an issue for the retailers and _ bread in the shop is an issue for the retailers and for _ bread in the shop is an issue for the retailers and for the - bread in the shop is an issue forj

the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately— the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately one _ the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately one for - the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately one for all - the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately one for all of - the retailers and for the bakers. and ultimately one for all of usi the retailers and for the bakers. i and ultimately one for all of us as customers. thank you for speaking to us this morning. we are in this little control room. a lot of big, bright buttons and lights and i'm very conscious not to knock any because i wouldn't want to be responsible for you not having the bread to make your toast at this time tomorrow.— bread to make your toast at this time tomorrow. which is the button ou have time tomorrow. which is the button you have been _ time tomorrow. which is the button you have been told _ time tomorrow. which is the button you have been told you _ time tomorrow. which is the button you have been told you are - you have been told you are absolutely under no circumstances allowed to press the? i absolutely under no circumstances allowed to press the?— allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i allowed to press the? i think it's theirs- i am _ allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i am going _ allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i am going to _ allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i am going to try - allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i am going to try to - allowed to press the? i think it's theirs. i am going to try to spinl theirs. i am going to try to spin round to show you this one. this big red one that says emergency stop. that is the one i have been very conscious to avoid. i that is the one i have been very conscious to avoid.— that is the one i have been very conscious to avoid. i know i would accidentally _ conscious to avoid. i know i would accidentally lean _ conscious to avoid. i know i would accidentally lean against - conscious to avoid. i know i would accidentally lean against that, - conscious to avoid. i know i would accidentally lean against that, i i accidentally lean against that, i know i would. still to come on breakfast... we are talking about sleep, an important subject for everyone. there are calls for a new sleep strategy to help those who have insomnia and sleep apnoea. it isa it is a subject that everyone on this programme is a slightly

obsessed with, isn't it? they are either working overnight shifts or getting up in the middle of the night here and we always talk about how best to sleep. this is also about sleep apnoea, particularly important, what interrupts your sleep? we will speak to a professor of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what we of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what we would of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what we would like of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what we would like to of sleep science and a woman who struggled with insomnia for 30 years. what we would like to hear from you is any tips. if you have struggled with poor sleep or interrupted sleep and tips on how to combat not being interrupted. perhaps you have a bedtime routine that helps you get a good night's sleep. there are things like no blue lights, no phone for at least an hour before bed, that's kind of thing, no tv. hour before bed, that's kind of thing. no tv.— hour before bed, that's kind of thing, no tv. hour before bed, that's kind of thina,notv. , , thing, no tv. the truth is it can be really debilitating _ thing, no tv. the truth is it can be really debilitating if _ thing, no tv. the truth is it can be really debilitating if you _ thing, no tv. the truth is it can be really debilitating if you have - thing, no tv. the truth is it can be really debilitating if you have a - really debilitating if you have a patch where you don't sleep properly. anyone who has had that couple of days where you don't sleep properly, life can grind to a halt very quickly. properly, life can grind to a halt very quickly-— properly, life can grind to a halt ve ruickl . ., ., , ,, very quickly. you get more stressed about it and — very quickly. you get more stressed about it and it _ very quickly. you get more stressed about it and it can _ very quickly. you get more stressed about it and it can be _ very quickly. you get more stressed about it and it can be medical, - about it and it can be medical, could be a medical reason behind it.

we will be speaking about this. get in touch. you can do it that way, get your phone and scan the qr code with your camera, which will start a conversation. you can use the number. and you can still get in touch by e—mail or on twitter. leave your name and where you are getting in touch from. time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. with the mayoral election less than a week away, issues like safe roads, housing and accessible transport are a particular concern for the 1.4m disabled londoners. as part of our focus on the issues that could impact the way people vote, we've been speaking to one campaigner who says there's a lot of work for the next mayor to do. disabled people, all we want to do is to be able to travel safely,

affordably, and the same as everyone else. we have come to the outside of a train station that is not accessible. so travel from here is impossible and i think that's unjust. and you can see a list of all 13 candidates vying to be the next mayor of london by scanning the qr code on your screen now. or you can head to our website bbc.co.uk/london. a man has been arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm after a woman suffered stab wounds in north london. police were called to kilburn high road just after midday yesterday to reports of a stabbing. the woman, in her 20s, has been taken to hospital where her condition has been assessed as nonlife—threatening. a man, in his 50s, also suffered a slash wound to his hand. 32 patients have been impacted by three separate incidents at homerton hospital trust fertility centre which resulted in the loss of embryos.

in the loss of embryos, the hospital trust has confirmed. in march, the centre had its licence suspended until may following the incidents, all of which occurred within the past year. the bbc understands that as many as 150 embryos could have been affected. border force officers at heathrow airport are planning to strike for four days in a dispute over working conditions. members of the pcs union are due to walk out from monday to thursday. the home office says it's "disappointed" in the union's decision, but was open to "discussing a resolution". let's take a look at the tubes now — there's a good service on the tubes this morning. now onto the weather with georgie palmer. good morning. as we draw towards the end of april, there is some warmer weather in the forecast. now, that is for next week. as far as today is concerned, it is going to be a cool and a cloudy day in the capital. if you're just heading out this morning, it is a very fresh start to the day. a lot of cloud around. we will hold on to a lot of that cloud through the day, perhaps some brighter spells.

light to moderate winds and highs of 13 celsius. so i think similar to the last few days. dry, initially, tonight, but then we will see the next frontal system spreading northwards, bringing some fairly heavy pulses of rain through the early hours. so a soggy night tonight with lows of 5 celsius. tomorrow, we've got a day of some fairly hefty april showers. quite a brisk breeze, some sunny spells. for sunday, further outbreaks of rain and feeling cool. and it's into next week that, gradually, we'll begin to see temperatures rise as we draw in some warmer air from the near continent, but still the risk of some outbreaks of rain. goodbye. that's it — you can keep up to date with all the day's stories on our website or by downloading the bbc news apop. we're back in half an hour. hello, this is breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. let's return to our main story. a ground—breaking new vaccine

for melanoma skin cancer that is being trialled in the uk. the personalised jab contains the same technology that was used in some covid—19 vaccines and identifies proteins in the cancer cells so they can be destroyed by the patient�*s own immune system. early studies have shown that used in conjunction with another cancer drug, it almost halves the risk of recurrence or death after three years. melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer and can spread to other areas of the body. the main cause of melanoma is ultraviolet light which comes from the sun and is used in sunbeds. around 17,500 people are diagnosed with melanoma each year in the uk. it's the uk's fifth most common cancer, but experts say 86% of these cases could be prevented by taking the right precautions. professor paul lorigan, who is overseeing the trial at the christie in manchester.

take us through some basics. what is ha eninu. take us through some basics. what is happening- the _ take us through some basics. what is happening. the trial _ take us through some basics. what is happening. the trial is _ take us through some basics. what is happening. the trial is the _ take us through some basics. what is happening. the trial is the new - happening. the trial is the new vaccine based on the covid technology we developed a few years ago. it has been evaluated in melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer. it is for people who have had the melanoma removed but we know they are at high risk of cancer coming back. for those patients, if they go into the trial, we use that humour we have removed to make a personalised vaccine for those patients and they have standard treatment they normally would to boost the immune system but in addition we give them the vaccine to hopefully increase the efficacy. right now, you are screening people to take part in the trial? that right now, you are screening people to take part in the trial?— to take part in the trial? that is correct. to take part in the trial? that is correct- by _ to take part in the trial? that is correct. by screening _ to take part in the trial? that is correct. by screening i - to take part in the trial? that is correct. by screening i mean i

to take part in the trial? that is i correct. by screening i mean these people are having surgery for melanoma, we identified they are at high risk of recurrence, they are going to be having treatment, and then we offer them the opportunity to be part of the trial and if they agree, and they are suitable, we send that humour off and it gets evaluated, it goes through a process to ensure we can make the vaccine. a qa process. to ensure we can make the vaccine. a 0a process-— qa process. quality assurance. it has to be a _ qa process. quality assurance. it has to be a high _ qa process. quality assurance. it has to be a high quality _ qa process. quality assurance. it has to be a high quality tumour. l qa process. quality assurance. it| has to be a high quality tumour. it has to be a high quality tumour. it has to be a high quality tumour. it has to be a tumour you can make a vaccine from. it is a complex technical process. from the patient�*s point of view and from our point of view as clinicians it is straightforward. but the actual manufacture, making the vaccine is complicated and takes 2—3 months. that brings me onto costs. you said the technology is established because it was used for the covid

vaccines in the technical bits are there but to develop this personalised vaccine, 2—3 months. figs personalised vaccine, 2—3 months. is you say, the technology is there from the covid era and developing vaccines but this is different in that covid it was the same vaccine for everybody. this is a vaccine built for the individual and so that humour is broken down. we identify the targets in the tumour the immune system is likely to respond to. there is an algorithm so they make a choice of the best targets. shire choice of the best targets. are humans doing _ choice of the best targets. are humans doing that? does i choice of the best targets. are humans doing that? does a i choice of the best targets. are i humans doing that? does a machine choice of the best targets. are - humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will be — humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will be a — humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will be a mix _ humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will be a mix of _ humans doing that? does a machine do it? it will be a mix of scientists - it? it will be a mix of scientists and machine. a lot of what we do, laboratory tests, blood tests is done by a machine. a lot of it is done by a machine. a lot of it is done by a machine. a lot of it is done by machine and overseen by

humans. . . . done by machine and overseen by humans. , , ., , , ,, humans. this is a testing process. i am sure you _ humans. this is a testing process. i am sure you will _ humans. this is a testing process. i am sure you will be _ humans. this is a testing process. i am sure you will be cautious - humans. this is a testing process. i am sure you will be cautious about| am sure you will be cautious about what next. can i give you a what if question? if results come back as you hope and it works, what is the potential? you hope and it works, what is the otential? ., ., , , potential? potentially it is transformative. _ potential? potentially it is transformative. to - potential? potentially it is i transformative. to significantly tra nsformative. to significantly improve transformative. to significantly improve and by that i mean reduced rates of cancer meaning more people live without cancer both in melanoma, which you explained is one of the less common cancers in the uk, fifth or sixth, but also in more common cancers such as lung cancer. common cancers such as lung cancer. it common cancers such as lung cancer. it is not technologyjust common cancers such as lung cancer. it is not technology just for skin cancer. potentially it can be used across a huge number of cancers, which we are excited about. is it auoin to which we are excited about. is it going to be _ which we are excited about. is it going to be expensive? we i which we are excited about. is it| going to be expensive? we don't which we are excited about. is it i going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost — going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost will _

going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost will be _ going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost will be but _ going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost will be but when - going to be expensive? we don't know what the cost will be but when we i what the cost will be but when we talk about expense, we need to talk about efficacy. effective treatments can be cost effective, even if they are expensive. can be cost effective, even if they are “pensive-— are expensive. because they are halvin: are expensive. because they are halving re-occurrence? - are expensive. because they are halving re-occurrence? when i are expensive. because they are l halving re-occurrence? when will are expensive. because they are i halving re-occurrence? when will we see it? we will _ halving re-occurrence? when will we see it? we will get _ halving re-occurrence? when will we see it? we will get an _ halving re-occurrence? when will we see it? we will get an early - halving re-occurrence? when will we see it? we will get an early readoutl see it? we will get an early readout and study. we have had one small study with 150 patients that showed a strong signal, which we are excited about. this is the definitive study that will prove yes or no macro and —— yes or no macro. and that will take a few years. that timeline thing, _ and that will take a few years. that timeline thing, there is a gap now for all the right reasons, before anything could happen, even if you get the results. iunfitli anything could happen, even if you get the results.— get the results. with this vaccine, that is the case. _ get the results. with this vaccine, that is the case. it _ get the results. with this vaccine, that is the case. it will _ get the results. with this vaccine, that is the case. it will not - get the results. with this vaccine, that is the case. it will not be i that is the case. it will not be available tomorrow, because we need to treat people and see how they

are, follow them up over a period of time, but that takes a couple of years. time, but that takes a couple of ears. ~ . time, but that takes a couple of ears. ~ , ., , ., time, but that takes a couple of ears. ~ , ., i. ., years. when it is done, you are testin: years. when it is done, you are testing now- — years. when it is done, you are testing now. when _ years. when it is done, you are testing now. when you - years. when it is done, you are testing now. when you take i years. when it is done, you are| testing now. when you take the vaccine, how many times do you have to take it? for example, with covid, it could be numerous. it is to take it? for example, with covid, it could be numerous.— it could be numerous. it is given in the same way _ it could be numerous. it is given in the same way if — it could be numerous. it is given in the same way if you _ it could be numerous. it is given in the same way if you have - it could be numerous. it is given in the same way if you have a - it could be numerous. it is given in the same way if you have a covid l the same way if you have a covid vaccine, it is an injection, intramuscular, given with the treatment and given over the period of the year with nine vaccinations. that is the beauty of vaccines. they protect us, as children we have vaccinations against infections and they protect you a long time. it can build in long—term protection. ianthem build in long-term protection. when ou have a build in long-term protection. when you have a vaccine _ build in long-term protection. when you have a vaccine and _ build in long—term protection. when you have a vaccine and sometimes you feel ill, what are the patients you screen, do they feel their immune

system is working? sometimes you get a cold, feel worn out. fine system is working? sometimes you get a cold, feel worn out.— a cold, feel worn out. one of the beauties with _ a cold, feel worn out. one of the beauties with this _ a cold, feel worn out. one of the beauties with this vaccine, i a cold, feel worn out. one of the beauties with this vaccine, and i a cold, feel worn out. one of the l beauties with this vaccine, and we learn as we go along, is the side affects with it are low. people do feel similar symptoms. we have had covid vaccines and you can feel a little bit off may be a day or two. in terms of side effects, relatively they are low, risks are low, the benefits potentially are huge. professor, thank you for explaining this. i am sure we will speak again as you get results through. good luck. it is time to talk to mike. a lot going on. good morning. good morning. another big night in the intense premier league title race. history tells us if manchester city hit top form at this stage there is no stopping them

and it is looking ominous for their rivals. chasing a record fourth premier league title and just a point behind leaders arsenal with a game in hand after the comfortable win against brighton. city were at their ruthless best with kevin de bruyne opening the scoring with this brilliant header early in the first half. phil foden then scored twice before half time — capitalising on some poor defending for his second. what a season he is having. so city up to second and have a game in hand over arsenal, but manager pep guardiola isn't taking anything for granted. what happened — liverpool two defeats in the last three games, it can happen to us. it can happen to us, so who knows? every game is a mystery, what happens. so the important thing is still we are there, so there's a lot of games to play, a lot. ronnie o'sullivan's bid for a record eighth world snooker championship title has started with easy progress into the second round in sheffield. the rocket wrapped up a comfortbale,

the rocket wrapped up a comfortable ten frames to one victory against the welshmanjackson page, to secure his place in the last 16 at the crucible. o'sullivan is also aiming to complete snooker�*s triple crown, that's in a single season, following his wins at the uk championship and the masters. i've already broken the rules for snooker, as far as i'm concerned. i'm still going at a8, a9, whatever it is. so, you know, i'm just seeing what's possible now. you know what is possible in this game? how long can you keep going for, you know? can i win a world championship at 50? who knows? but i'm probably the only player that's able to do that, so let's see. let's have an experiment, you know. now a man 31 years younger than o'sullivan, luke littler has sealed his place at finals night of the premier league of darts after winning night 13 in liverpool. the manchester united fan had some fun with crowd, perhaps reminding one or two of the score from wednesday's merseyside derby. littler was still smiling come the end of the evening, beating rob cross 6—2 as he now eyes top spot in the table.

england's rosie davies ended the first round of the south african women's open with a share of the lead on the ladies european tour. davies finished the round on 6 under par, along with switzerland's elena moosmann. davies hit eight birdies, but missed the chance for a ninth on the final hole and that would have taken her clear. her compatriot, bronte law, finished the day two shots behind on four—under par. you might expect animals on the course in south africa, but it was in new orleans, where an alligator made it's way in front of the tee at the 17th to halt play. and it wasn't in any rush. easy does it . and eventually it found its way past the green. this one had four legs, but this course is famous for a three—legged alligator called tripod which used to hang around here and is now the club's mascot. nice entry into the water. i have played on courses where there are alligators in that area. when

you play, there are baby alligators. sweet until they bite your finger. they are not that sweet. they are everywhere. golfers are used to it. you know to stay away, let them do their thing and get on with your game. oblivious to what was going on around them. you will like this story. we talk about people going from one discipline to another. some fit more than others. sometimes your hand is forced by injury and it needn't be the end of your sporting career. gymnast amy tinkler became an olympic bronze medalist at rio 2016. she was just 16 year old at the time, but following an ankle injury and concerns over her welfare, she announced her retirement in 2020. this weekend, amy will be back on the international stage at the world cheerleading championships in florida. nick hope reports. ijust love the whole environment.

it's obviously very different. i'm very much used to being on the floor on my own and now i'm on the floor with 18 other people. so for me, it was just sort of an exciting new adventure and something new to try. it's special because it means more when you're doing it with the team, as well. as with much of her gymnastics career, amy tinkler has landed firmly back on her feet — now as a cheerleader — but it has been quite a journey from her remarkable rise at the rio olympics. the olympics is an incredible experience. obviously going there at 16—year—old, no pressure, no expectations, and to come away with a bronze medal was really, really special. and even now, obviously, i've had my medal out tonight and people are looking at it and they're shocked by it. and it still feels really special that i can hold that and say, "that is mine." that story of success soon became one of struggle, though. when i got my injury, that was a really hard period for me. it was a year and a half ofjust being in the darkness, really,

cos surgeons didn't know what was going on, doctors didn't, and that was a really tough time for me. amy tinkler says she made a formal complaint to british gymnastics last december about her experiences as a gymnast. it comes amid widespread allegations of abuse within the sport in britain. now we're in an era where uk sport want to, they say, win well — how proud are you of the difference you've made, empowering athletes to speak out when they're not happy? i'm proud of every athlete that's felt strong enough to speak up, whatever sport they're in. it was very old—school, and sports are just changing so much for the better. and the fact that people are acknowledging that because of the people that have spoken up is really heart—warming. it's clear to see and hear why amy is in a much happier place now compared to a few years ago, given the energy and passion you feel when you're this close to a cheerleading competition. but although it's a very different atmosphere and setting to her former one in professional gymnastics, she still has similar ambitions. i've always had that sort

of determination and drive to want to better myself constantly — whether that's been in school, in gymnastics, in cheer. i want to be the best version of me. and i got told that i would probably never do gymnastics again. and for me to be representing my team this year, to be at a world championships — i am so proud of myself for how far i've come. they are serious athletes. massively impressive. when is the weather going to get nicer? your department. cut to the chase. that is the question everyone has asked me. we need to talk about how cold it has been but let's start with a reality check. good morning. it has been cold over the past days but april so far, and it may surprise you, it is still warmer than normal, up to a degree then we would expect at this time of year,

maybe two degrees in east anglia and kent. nights are particularly warmer than normal, even some three degrees in southern england so although it is cold, it is april. we are not far away from where we should be. what is making a difference is the sunshine has been absent. and as you are well aware, it has been wetter than normal. are things going to warm up? we have optimism as far as temperature is concerned. we lose the northerly wind this weekend and next week bringing warmer winters. this will mean temperatures will take a boost. the rain that falls will be warmer than the cold rain right now but when the sunshine is out, it will feel pleasant with some parts of western scotland, northern ireland, western england getting up

to 18 degrees. that is a few days away and probably miles away from this morning with a cold start. —3 for sam. but sunshine for many to begin with. showers are forming and more come as we go through the day. southernmost counties of england and southernmost counties of england and south wales, and the south—west where rain will turn heavier. showers will develop more widely. because it is cold, showers on high ground particularly in scotland will be wintry at times but they are showers. northern england, scotland and northern ireland, some of you will avoid them altogether. temperatures still down. particularly in northern and eastern areas. as showers fade, sky is clear, another cold night. different further south. clear, another cold night. different furthersouth. rain clear, another cold night. different further south. rain becomes more extensive in southern counties of england, mid and south wales. but a

widespread frost taking us into the weekend elsewhere, where we start with sunshine. but showers will develop. odd heavy shower wintry over high ground particularly in scotland. a cloudy and wet start in southern areas. edging into northern england. brightening up across southern counties later tomorrow but showers that form here can be heavy and thundery. temperatures starting to rise. saturday night, this will cause issues into sunday. how far west the rain will get, a wetter day across east wales. parts of the north—west may be ok. scotland and northern ireland the best of the weather on sunday and the best of the weekend weather with fewer showers. but all should see temperatures lifting even though it feels cold in the breeze. next thing —— next week things will start to

turn warmer. ahead of the 80th anniversary of d—day, school children in london are preparing to take part in a history lesson like no other. they've been given the chance to speak to veterans about what it was really like on the beaches of normandy. breakfast'sjohn maguire is at the unionjack club in central london. this is a moment where these days for obvious reasons, there will be fewer. they cannot go on forever. that people who lived that day can tell their stories and today the opportunity to tell it to young people. the best kind of history lesson. you are absolutely right. it means an enormous amount to the veterans. if you think back to d—day1944, there were teenagers there, 16—year—olds were there. surviving to this day would make the younger

spectrum 96 years old. by any measure, that is a good innings. what they are committed to, and we have talked about it, especially with the normandy memorial built above gold beach, is that future generation and that message. that chance to talk to future generations and tell them their story but to speak not of the combat, but to try to teach lessons of peace. it means a great deal to them and i will get a great deal to them and i will get a chance to do that here later today. for many of those who fought over and across these beaches in northern france 80 years ago, the chance to tell their story not in the name of war but to promote peace is an opportunity they take whenever they can. the british normandy memorial above what was codenamed gold beach carries the names of the 22,442 under british command who died

securing the coastline and fighting towards the liberation of paris. but now, the site is about to embark on a new phase, with the opening this summer of an education centre, as nicholas witchell, a trustee, explained to me last week. phase one was the memorial, phase two has always been the education centre. education is so important. it was always a priority for the veterans. we've got to get a message through to younger generations to remember and to understand. so over there is the winston churchill centre for education. it will be ready for the 6th ofjune for its official opening. the ages of the fallen, immortalised in stone here, tell the story of how so many died so young. there were teenagers serving on d—day, so any veterans are today well into their 90s, if not older. but the few are becoming fewer.

just this week, bill gladden, who we filmed injanuary celebrating his 100th birthday, has sadly died. he will be sorely missed this summer. like the other normandy veterans, he was someone who gave so much 80 years ago and who believed in sharing now, helping people to understand the sacrifices his comrades and friends made and hoping future generations will never be asked to do the same. a busy day ahead for the veterans who arejoining us here a busy day ahead for the veterans who are joining us here today. a busy day ahead for the veterans who arejoining us here today. good morning, from the spirit of normandy trust. what are they going to be up to? ., ., trust. what are they going to be up to? ., ,., trust. what are they going to be up to? ., , ., , to? today is about two things. the first we are — to? today is about two things. the first we are assisting _ to? today is about two things. the first we are assisting the _ to? today is about two things. the j first we are assisting the memorial trust in launching the education pack. education is a key objective of both charities. to make sure the

legacy is not forgotten. very important to the veterans. second, it is to let everyone know what will happen withjune with the trust and partly with the normandy memorial trust. b. partly with the normandy memorial trust. �* . , partly with the normandy memorial trust. �* , _ ., ., partly with the normandy memorial trust. �* , _ ., . ., trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are ou trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are you going — trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are you going to _ trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are you going to be — trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are you going to be doing? _ trust. a busy few weeks ahead. what are you going to be doing? taking i are you going to be doing? taking veterans to _ are you going to be doing? taking veterans to normandy. _ are you going to be doing? taking veterans to normandy. we - are you going to be doing? taking veterans to normandy. we are i are you going to be doing? taking i veterans to normandy. we are taking ten veterans this year. i know other charities are taking others. our aim is to give these guys the experience, probably the last time they will go across en masse. we have always said we will take a veteran across as long as they are fit and able so hopefully for the next few years we will be doing that, but it is taking them to places they specifically want to go. maybe not the popular sites, but to little locations. a close friend of

yours, his major area is a cemetery where he has friends buried. ken would like to go where he was captured. we will take them to specific locations. which means a great deal to them? it specific locations. which means a great deal to them?— specific locations. which means a great deal to them? it does. great to see you- — great deal to them? it does. great to see you- a _ great deal to them? it does. great to see you. a busy _ great deal to them? it does. great to see you. a busy man _ great deal to them? it does. great to see you. a busy man today. it i great deal to them? it does. great| to see you. a busy man today. it is great to spend time with these guys and i think the schoolchildren today will have a most incredible history lesson and the chance to get a first—hand account. what we know is that opportunity, to hear those first—hand accounts, will of course diminish, unfortunately, overthe diminish, unfortunately, over the coming diminish, unfortunately, overthe coming years. studio: thank you. a lot coming up on the programme. two very rare items recovered from the titanic are going up for auction tomorrow. the bag that carried the violin

that was played as the ship sank and a pocket watch of jj astor, one of the richest people in the world at the time, who died in the disaster. at 7.50 we'll chat to tom rudderham from the titanic museum. time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. with the mayoral election less than a week away issues like safe roads, housing, and accessible transport are a particular concern for the 1.4m disabled londoners. as part of our focus on the issues that could impact the way people vote, we've been speaking to one campaigner who says there's a lot of work for the next mayor to do. disabled people — all we want to do is to be able to travel safely, affordably, and the same as everyone else. we're currently outside of a train station that is not accessible, so travel from here is impossible, and i think that's unjust.

and you can see a list of all 13 candidates vying to be the next mayor of london by scanning the qr code on your screen now. or you can head to our website — bbc.co.uk/london 32 patients have been impacted by three separate incidents at homerton hospital trust fertility centre which resulted in the loss of embryos, the hospital trust has confirmed. in march, the centre had its licence suspended until may following the incidents — all of which occurred within the past year. the bbc understands that as many as 150 embryos could have been affected. a man has been arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm after a woman suffered stab wounds in north london. police were called to kilburn high road just after midday yesterday to reports of a stabbing. the woman — in her 20s — has been taken to hospital, where her condition has been assessed as non—life—threatening. a man in his 50s also suffered a slash wound to his hand. border force officers at heathrow airport are planning

to strike for four days in a dispute over working conditions. members of the pcs union are due to walk out from monday to thursday. the home office says it's "disappointed" in the union's decision, but was open to "discussing a resolution". let's take a look at the tubes now. now onto the weather with georgie palmer. good morning. as we draw towards the end of april, there is some warmer weather in the forecast. now, that is for next week. as far as today is concerned, it is going to be a cool and a cloudy day in the capital. if you're just heading out this morning, it is a very fresh start to the day. a lot of cloud around. we will hold on to a lot of that cloud through the day, perhaps some brighter spells. light to moderate winds and highs of 13 celsius. so i think similar to the last few days. dry, initially, tonight, but then we will see the next

frontal system spreading northwards, bringing some fairly heavy pulses of rain through the early hours. so a soggy night tonight with lows of 5 celsius. tomorrow, we've got a day of some fairly hefty april showers. quite a brisk breeze, some sunny spells. for sunday, further outbreaks of rain and feeling cool. and it's into next week that, gradually, we'll begin to see temperatures rise as we draw in some warmer air from the near continent, but still the risk of some outbreaks of rain. goodbye. that's it — you can keep up to date with all the day's stories on our website or by downloading the bbc news app. we're back in half an hour. see you then. good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today. the world's first personalised jab for skin cancer is being tested on uk patients — researchers say it could be a game—changer.

on the brink — scotland's first minister humza yousaf fights for his political future. are you struggling to get enough sleep? calls for a new nhs strategy to tackle the problem. 4—star manchester city hit top form — the destiny of the premier league title is very much in their hands after a dominant victory at brighton. i weather watchers are giving us a flavour of what it is like out there first thing this morning. chilly start, sunshine for many but don't drop your guard. showers around, i will have yourfull drop your guard. showers around, i will have your full forecast here on breakfast. it's friday 26th april. our main story. skin—cancer patients in the uk have begun taking part in a trial aimed at developing the first personalised vaccine for melanoma. the experimental treatment uses the same technology as some covid jabs and works by telling

the body to target cancer cells and prevent them from coming back. researchers say the jab also has the potential to stop lung, bladder and kidney cancers. our health correspondent sophie hutchinson reports. steve young, one of the first nhs patients to take part in the trial for what's hoped will be a game—changing treatment. it's for melanoma — the deadliest of all the skin cancers — and it aims to help those at the highest risk of a recurrence. steve was given the experimental treatment at university college hospital in london. he had a melanoma removed from his scalp last summer. he told us the trial is his best chance of keeping cancer—free. i feel... ok, someone told me i've got survivor syndrome because i actually feel guilty — i feel guilty that i'm completely fine and yet i'm getting all this attention and i'm... you know, i get to have a scan and an mri every three months when i know that people are waiting such a long time.

and i... i genuinely feel kind of awful about that. but... ijust really hope that what's happening with the trial and the results they get are going to be good news, and it's going to go on to do amazing things. the personalised treatment works by identifying proteins unique to each person's cancer, and then uses the same technology which created some covid vaccines — called mrna — to prime the immune system to attack the cells. it's being used in combination with another cancer drug, and previous results suggest together it almost halved the risk of recurrence or death after three years. it's a very specific treatment, highly personalised to each individual's tumour, and it's a really exciting way of hopefully turning the patient's own immune system against their cancer. and it looks like it could be a really effective therapeutic approach. this trial will really prove

that's the case or not. this is an international trial. uk doctors are hoping to recruit at least 70 patients across centres including london, manchester, edinburgh and leeds. sophie hutchinson, bbc news. naga come around this time yesterday there were major shifts happening in scottish politics. that was emerging. you use the word shift, i think split, chasm, point of no return. these are phrases used when it came to the snp and the green party in scotland. humza yousaf�*s future as scotland's first minister is hanging in the balance as he faces a no confidence vote. it is likely to happen next week, and was called after he ended a power—sharing deal between the snp and the scottish greens.

our scotland political correspondent, georgia roberts, joins us now. good morning. to say it has been a difficult few days for the first minister is a bit of an understatement. abs, minister is a bit of an understatement. �* , ., understatement. a little bit and -len understatement. a little bit and plenty more _ understatement. a little bit and plenty more difficult _ understatement. a little bit and plenty more difficult hours i understatement. a little bit and plenty more difficult hours to i understatement. a little bit and i plenty more difficult hours to come. yesterday was a day of high drama, culminating in the scottish green party, previously enough power—sharing agreement, coming out and saying they would vote to oust humza yousaf in that confidence vote called by the scottish conservatives set to take place next week. that makes the numbers for the first minister to be able to rent this vote looked incredibly tricky. it is all coming down to how opposition parties will vote in this. we know scottish labour, the scottish liberal democrats, are unlikely to back humza yousaf in this, and given the scottish green party have now turned their backs on him, it really puts this vote on a knife edge and it could all come down to the alba

msp ash regan if all parties voted against him, she could effectively have the casting vote. ironically she stood against the first minister in the snp leadership contest last year will stop she then left the party to join the alba party, led by the former first minister alex salmon. she has been a big critic of scottish government policy, especially when it comes to that deal with the scottish greens. and on issues of gender issues. she has written to the first minister this morning, setting out her demands in orderfor him to morning, setting out her demands in order for him to win morning, setting out her demands in orderfor him to win her support. she touches on gender issues and the independence agenda. we will see if humza yousaf response today. as you say, plenty more difficult hours ahead. his leadership this morning in serious trouble.— in serious trouble. thank you, geora ia in serious trouble. thank you, georgia robets. _ several actors have expressed their anger

afterjudges in new york overturned a rape conviction against the former hollywood producer harvey weinstein. the court said he'd been treated unfairly, and ordered a new trial. he will remain in prison after also being found guilty of rape in california. the american actor ashleyjudd — who's accused weinstein of sexual harassment — described the decision as an act of "institutional betrayal". i walk in solidarity with all survivors of male sexual violence. and on this day, especially those who litigated this case against harvey weinstein in the state of new york. it's a hard day for survivors, but we live in our truth, we know what happened, and the truth is consistent. a 13—year—old girl will appear in court today, charged with three counts of attempted murder after two teachers and a pupil were stabbed at a school in ammanford on wednesday. teachers and staff will prepare the building for students to return to school on monday. british universities have been warned that they're being targeted

by foreign states in order to undermine uk national security. senior figures from institutions including oxford, cambridge and imperial college london have been briefed by m15 on the threat to some of their sensitive research. home office minister chris philp has been criticised after appearing on question time and asking an audience member whether rwanda — where the uk plans to send some asylum—seekers — is a separate country to the democratic republic of congo. we're joined now by our political correspondent, nick eardley. you have seen the exchange. it all began with a question from the audience as when, with question time, it often doesn't stop and all about that legislation finally law which allows the government to censor people, it hopes anyway, to rwanda. ibig censor people, it hopes anyway, to

rwanda. �* ., ., ., rwanda. big debate about that -- to send people- — rwanda. big debate about that -- to send people- one — rwanda. big debate about that -- to send people. one man _ rwanda. big debate about that -- to send people. one man in _ rwanda. big debate about that -- to send people. one man in the - rwanda. big debate about that -- to i send people. one man in the audience was originally from congo. he asked what would happen if his family members claim on a small boat from congo to the uk. his argument was there are tensions between congo and rwanda and it would not be safe to send them back. the policing minister chris philp' response... had my family members come from goma, on a crossing, right now, would they then be sent back to the country that there's supposedly war in, rwanda? does that make any sense to you? no, i think there's i an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent to... they're not from rwanda, they're from congo! laughter. they're from congo. they're supposedly warring with these people from rwanda. are they then going to be sent to rwanda if they came here on a crossing? from... from congo, yeah. would people be sent from... well, i mean, rwanda is a different country of congo, isn't it? - it's a different country. yes. it is.

yes. definitely. laughter. he's saying, if they come from a war zone in congo, would they then be sent to rwanda? not the most straightforward answer. we have spoken to an ally of chris philp who claims he was asking a rhetorical question to check the details were right. i should point out that later in that answer he went on to say that people who might suffer irreversible harm, as he put it, could be allowed to stay in the uk. but the problem for the government now is they have spent the last few weeks trumpeting this rwanda deal, being across the details, saying it is a safe country, to try to force this through the courts. that exchange last night is not the end to the week. —— not the end to the week they would have wanted. week. -- not the end to the week they would have wanted.- week. -- not the end to the week they would have wanted. the former senior post office executive angela van den bogerd will give evidence again today at the inquiry into the horizon it scandal. she dealt with many of the legal

cases against branch managers, and said she was "truly sorry" for the "devastation caused". our correspondent zoe conway reports. i do want to say to everyone impacted by wrongful convictions and wrongful contract terminations that i am truly, truly sorry for the devastation caused to you, your family and friends. angela van den bogerd's apology did not go unchallenged. the lead counsel suggested it didn't go far enough. firstly, ithink you make no concessions or admissions that you did anything wrong — correct? well, i didn't knowingly do anything wrong, and i would never knowingly do anything wrong. you don't apologise for your role in any of the events being examined by the inquiry, do you? subpostmasters began finally seeing justice in 2019, when the post office was forced to admit in court that accounts could be accessed remotely by fujitsu. angela van den bogerd gave evidence in the case. a transcript of her testimony was shown to the inquiry. you're telling the court

that the first time you knew of the possibility of inserting transactions was in the last year. orso — yes. that was false, wasn't it? well, at the time, i didn't think it was. no, no, that was false, wasn't it? several times during her evidence, she distanced herself from post office decisions about how to handle the horizon issue. so far today, you said you weren't close to many things. no, i've said the prosecutions — i was... i was not involved in prosecutions. not... not involved in briefing, not involved in it, not involved in the provision of information concerning horizon to second sight. what were you doing at this time? so i was... well, i had a separate role, as well. so i was doing whatever my business—as—usual role was. for subpostmasters, this was the biggest day of the inquiry so far. they were left unconvinced

by her evidence. just makes me very angry at the fact that she denies knowledge of aspects of the evidence that was given today. ijust feel really angered by it. they're very good at saying they don't remember, or they don't recall. as far as i'm concerned, that's a no—answer interview. they're just... they're just not doing what any normal person would do when they're asked to tell the truth. they're just not doing it. is there a reason i you can't remember? angela van den bogerd will likely face even tougher questioning today, as she faces lawyers representing the subpostmasters. zoe conway, bbc news. ——is there anything i you can remember? if we look out of the round window, matt, it looks like this. a little

bit of sunshine, which we all need. we do. a bit misleading, that. is it? yes, because _ we do. a bit misleading, that. is it? yes, because it— we do. a bit misleading, that. is it? yes, because it is— we do. a bit misleading, that. is it? yes, because it is cold. i we have the sunshine but it is particularly chilly out there. we could have further showers, as i will show you. good morning. could have further showers, as i willshow you. good morning. it could have further showers, as i will show you. good morning. it is chilly and sunny for some. this is the view in dudley but it is the midlands and north—west were some of the coldest weather is right now. temperatures as low as —3 or —4 in a few spots in northern england and into parts of central and southern scotland, but even as far south as suffolk, there is a frost. you can see the clear skies where there is no shower cloud but already a wet start. if you shout in the north and east, some to northern ireland, damp conditions to south wales, south west england, one of the wet spots. elsewhere, even if you start with sunshine the cloud will bubble up, spread out and there is the chance of showers coming here and there. some of you will avoid them altogether. in the sunshine, still feels pleasant enough, the sun is

strong but out of it it is chilly. particularly across the north. here we will see heavier showers into the afternoon, particularly inland over the hills where they could be wintry of higher ground. hail mixed in. sunny scotland, northern ireland and northern england. this is the evening rush hour, very few shower surround, most of you will be dry by now. greater chance of showers for parts of north—west england, midlands and southwards, but the dampest conditions to end the day for the commute home across the south—west of england and south wales. if anything tonight gets wet across southern counties to take us into tomorrow morning. the same across parts of wales. north of that, showers paid for all but the north and west of scotland so another chilly night, widespread frost from the far north of england, scotland and northern ireland. cold start to the weekend but for the best of the weekend weather, west of scotland and northern ireland the place to be. england and wales should see sunshine in the west but there will be some rain at times. thank you. it took about one of our favourite subjects.

sleep and how to get more of it! the sleep charity is calling on the government to introduce a national strategy which would highlight the importance of getting the rest we need, and also to help those with insomnia and sleep apnoea. our reporter tim muffett has spoken to one man who's been struggling with sleep for years. so this is the sound of you sleeping? yeah. john has a condition called sleep apnoea. heavy snoring. what does your wife think? she's not a fan. heavy snoring. sleep apnoea is a disorder in which breathing stops and starts during sleep. the airway becomes blocked, sufferers often wake up suddenly. heavy snoring. loud snoring is a classic symptom. so some people might think the sound of snoring is the sound of a good night's sleep. no, absolutely not. when you have a snoring sound, your airways are blocking, you're not getting enough oxygen, increasing the chance of stroke, heart attack, all sorts of things.

heavy snoring. it's pretty loud. yeah. but you can hear the... snoring stops. that's where the blocks occur. and forjohn, getting to sleep in the first place has been a problem since he was a teenager. i'd always put it down to the fact that i have a stammer, and it was the anxieties around speaking to people the following day. but about six years ago, i learned to control my speech. but still, those sleepless nights, the waking up — they kept happening. so it's about 12:30, 12:45—ish. no signs of sleep, and starting to get a bit worried. if i have a really bad run, i have to take time off work because ijust can't physically function enough. john was disappointed by the support offered by his local health authority. all they offer is recommendation to lose weight — i don't think i fall into that category — or cpap.

a cpap machine blows air through a mask. it helps some people with sleep apnoea, but notjohn. he's now travelling from the west midlands to a hospital in london for treatment there. it's very frustrating. it's a real postcode lottery. a manifesto for sleep has now been published by health experts. it calls for a national sleep strategy. the report says sleep is underappreciated and misunderstood. poor sleep, it says, has become normalised, with almost 70% of people with sleep issues yet to seek support. there's huge risks to people's physical and mental health, so we know that those that are sleeping poorly are taking more high—risk behaviours. so driving while sleepy, making poor choices around nutrition, around physical activity. dr sarah gilchrist has advised

top athletes on sleep. she backs a national sleep strategy. the uk loses about 40 billion a year due to sleep—related issues — whether that's people having accidents at work, or they're just getting bugs more often — their immune system's compromised because they're sleeping poorly. so where have things got to now, then? its backers say the sleep strategy should mean sleep advice becomes a key part of all health campaigns in england, with more training for gps, and treatment available in every nhs trust. there's potentially millions of people at risk of accidents at work, or car accidents and things. and if it's not diagnosed quickly, obviously those chances of something happening increases. tim muffett, bbc news. we will talk more about this now. people know either side of this story in a way. we'rejoined now byjason ellis, a professor of sleep science at northumbria university, and also byjenny benjamin — who's had insomnia for 30 years. welcome to you. i have had it

robabl welcome to you. i have had it probably since _ welcome to you. i have had it probably since i _ welcome to you. i have had it probably since i was - welcome to you. i have had it probably since i was 18, i welcome to you. i have had it probably since i was 18, 19, i probably since i was 18, 19, although at the time i didn't recognise it was insomnia. so this has been basically _ recognise it was insomnia. so this has been basically throughout i recognise it was insomnia. so this | has been basically throughout your aduu has been basically throughout your adult life and how does that manifest itself? talk me through an average sleep pattern for you. right now i'm average sleep pattern for you. right now i'm actually _ average sleep pattern for you. ii grit now i'm actually sleeping reasonably well. i am an insomniac who is getting some sleep. in the past on numerous occasions, it tends to come in batches, but i would have one bad night's sleep, like most people have one, but then i start worrying very quickly about the next night's sleep and then the next night, and the more i worry, the more the anxiety kicks in and the less likely i am to sleep. kicks in and the less likely i am to slee -. , . , ., sleep. fill in the picture, if you don't mind- — sleep. fill in the picture, if you don't mind. when _ sleep. fill in the picture, if you don't mind. when you - sleep. fill in the picture, if you don't mind. when you talk- sleep. fill in the picture, if you i don't mind. when you talk about a bad night's asleep, what is that? i have trouble getting off to sleep so i can do all the right things in the evening, relax, have herbalteas,

don't drink, read a little bit. but then i can start laying awake and i try not to watch the clock but the clock could be taking on.- try not to watch the clock but the clock could be taking on. would you have nights — clock could be taking on. would you have nights where _ clock could be taking on. would you have nights where you _ clock could be taking on. would you have nights where you pretty i clock could be taking on. would you have nights where you pretty much | have nights where you pretty much don't sleep? i have nights where you pretty much don't sleep?— don't sleep? i have had nights in the ast don't sleep? i have had nights in the past where _ don't sleep? i have had nights in the past where i _ don't sleep? i have had nights in the past where i have _ don't sleep? i have had nights in the past where i have not - don't sleep? i have had nights in the past where i have not slept l don't sleep? i have had nights in| the past where i have not slept at all. ~ . . the past where i have not slept at all. . . , ., ., ., all. what is the impact of that on our all. what is the impact of that on your day? _ all. what is the impact of that on your day? i _ all. what is the impact of that on your day? i assume _ all. what is the impact of that on your day? i assume when - all. what is the impact of that on your day? i assume when you i all. what is the impact of that on | your day? i assume when you are all. what is the impact of that on i your day? i assume when you are 18 may you _ your day? i assume when you are 18 may you were studying, working. it may you were studying, working. [it was may you were studying, working. was not bad may you were studying, working. it was not bad when i was younger. i did worry about being able to do exams well. but when i moved into work and i was having these bad nights i will start to worry about not being on the ball the next day. i worked in a corporate environment for a long time and it was reasonably competitive and i was very conscientious, wanted to do a good job, and felt i couldn't do a good job, and felt i couldn't do a good job, and felt i couldn't do a good job because i was so tired. could you say, "i haven't slept"? it is quite _ could you say, "i haven't slept"? it is quite a _ could you say, "i haven't slept"? it is quite a difficult environment. if

you say— is quite a difficult environment. if you say i— is quite a difficult environment. if you say i haven't slept, people i likem _ you say i haven't slept, people i like... ,, you say i haven't slept, people i like... ., �* like... so if you say you haven't sle -t like... so if you say you haven't slept you _ like... so if you say you haven't slept you get — like... so if you say you haven't slept you get a _ like... so if you say you haven't slept you get a lot _ like. .. so if you say you haven't slept you get a lot of— like... so if you say you haven't slept you get a lot of people i slept you get a lot of people saying, oh, ionly slept you get a lot of people saying, oh, i only got about five hours last night and you think... i had about two! but it is notjust the not sleeping, it is the anxiety that comes with it.— the not sleeping, it is the anxiety that comes with it. jason, you are a rofessor that comes with it. jason, you are a professor of — that comes with it. jason, you are a professor of sleep _ that comes with it. jason, you are a professor of sleep science. - that comes with it. jason, you are a professor of sleep science. this i professor of sleep science. this figure of nine in ten adults experiencing sleep problems. do you think that sounds about right? sadly it does sound _ think that sounds about right? sadly it does sound about _ think that sounds about right? sadly it does sound about right. we have an awful— it does sound about right. we have an awful lot — it does sound about right. we have an awful lot of— it does sound about right. we have an awful lot of people _ it does sound about right. we have an awful lot of people who - it does sound about right. we have an awful lot of people who are i an awful lot of people who are undiagnosed _ an awful lot of people who are undiagnosed. sleep— an awful lot of people who are undiagnosed. sleep is- an awful lot of people who are undiagnosed. sleep is a - an awful lot of people who are undiagnosed. sleep is a very. undiagnosed. sleep is a very interesting _ undiagnosed. sleep is a very interesting topic— undiagnosed. sleep is a very interesting topic anyway- undiagnosed. sleep is a very interesting topic anyway and | undiagnosed. sleep is a very. interesting topic anyway and it speaks — interesting topic anyway and it speaks to— interesting topic anyway and it speaks to what _ interesting topic anyway and it speaks to whatjenny- interesting topic anyway and it speaks to what jenny was i interesting topic anyway and it i speaks to what jenny was talking about _ speaks to what jenny was talking about we — speaks to what jenny was talking about. we have _ speaks to what jenny was talking about. we have terms _ speaks to what jenny was talking about. we have terms like - speaks to what jenny was talking about. we have terms like "youl about. we have terms like "you snooze. — about. we have terms like "you snooze. you _ about. we have terms like "you snooze, you lose", _ about. we have terms like "you snooze, you lose", "i _ about. we have terms like "you snooze, you lose", "i will- about. we have terms like "you snooze, you lose", "i will sleep| snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when _ snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when i — snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when i am _ snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when i am dead". _ snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when i am dead". it _ snooze, you lose", "i will sleep when i am dead". it is - snooze, you lose", "i will sleep- when i am dead". it is underpinned by the _ when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact— when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact that _ when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact that we _ when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact that we don't _ when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact that we don't have - when i am dead". it is underpinned by the fact that we don't have an i by the fact that we don't have an agenda _ by the fact that we don't have an agenda around _ by the fact that we don't have an agenda around sleep. _ by the fact that we don't have an agenda around sleep. we - by the fact that we don't have an agenda around sleep. we have i by the fact that we don't have an i agenda around sleep. we have one about— agenda around sleep. we have one about diet — agenda around sleep. we have one about diet and _ agenda around sleep. we have one about diet and exercise _ agenda around sleep. we have one about diet and exercise but - agenda around sleep. we have one| about diet and exercise but nothing really _ about diet and exercise but nothing really that — about diet and exercise but nothing really that underpins _ about diet and exercise but nothing really that underpins good - about diet and exercise but nothing really that underpins good sleep. i really that underpins good sleep. what _ really that underpins good sleep. what is _ really that underpins good sleep. what is an— really that underpins good sleep. what is an agenda _ really that underpins good sleep. what is an agenda around - really that underpins good sleep. what is an agenda around sleep, | really that underpins good sleep. i what is an agenda around sleep, what

does it— what is an agenda around sleep, what does it look— what is an agenda around sleep, what does it look like? we know about five per— does it look like? we know about five per day, eat well, exercise when _ five per day, eat well, exercise when you — five per day, eat well, exercise when you can, don't smoke, don't drink— when you can, don't smoke, don't drink alcohol— when you can, don't smoke, don't drink alcohol to excess, etc. that is a challenging _ drink alcohol to excess, etc. that is a challenging thing. _ drink alcohol to excess, etc. that is a challenging thing. we need to talk about— is a challenging thing. we need to talk about how _ is a challenging thing. we need to talk about how much _ is a challenging thing. we need to talk about how much sleep - is a challenging thing. we need to talk about how much sleep do i is a challenging thing. we need to talk about how much sleep do we | talk about how much sleep do we need? _ talk about how much sleep do we need? that— talk about how much sleep do we need? that is— talk about how much sleep do we need? that is individual. - talk about how much sleep do we need? that is individual. everyone is different- _ need? that is individual. everyone is different. we _ need? that is individual. everyone is different. we have _ need? that is individual. everyone is different. we have general- is different. we have general guidelines- _ is different. we have general guidelines. adults, - is different. we have general guidelines. adults, for- is different. we have general- guidelines. adults, for example, 7-9 guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would _ guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would see — guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would see as _ guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would see as normal. _ guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would see as normal. 6—10 - guidelines. adults, for example, 7—9 we would see as normal. 6—10 couldl we would see as normal. 6—10 could be normal~ — we would see as normal. 6—10 could be normal. generally— we would see as normal. 6—10 could be normal. generally when - we would see as normal. 6—10 could be normal. generally when we - we would see as normal. 6—10 could be normal. generally when we are i be normal. generally when we are talking _ be normal. generally when we are talking less — be normal. generally when we are talking less than _ be normal. generally when we are talking less than six _ be normal. generally when we are talking less than six or— be normal. generally when we are talking less than six or more - be normal. generally when we are talking less than six or more thanl talking less than six or more than ten, _ talking less than six or more than ten. that— talking less than six or more than ten. that is— talking less than six or more than ten, that is indicative _ talking less than six or more than ten, that is indicative of- talking less than six or more than ten, that is indicative of a - ten, that is indicative of a potential— ten, that is indicative of a potential problem. - ten, that is indicative of a potential problem. it i ten, that is indicative of a potential problem. it is i ten, that is indicative of a i potential problem. it is talking about— potential problem. it is talking about duration, _ potential problem. it is talking about duration, quality, - potential problem. it is talking about duration, quality, the i potential problem. it is talking - about duration, quality, the things that we _ about duration, quality, the things that we should _ about duration, quality, the things that we should and _ about duration, quality, the things that we should and shouldn't - about duration, quality, the things that we should and shouldn't be i that we should and shouldn't be doing _ that we should and shouldn't be doing but — that we should and shouldn't be doing but it_ that we should and shouldn't be doing but it is_ that we should and shouldn't be doing. but it is really— that we should and shouldn't be doing. but it is really about - doing. but it is really about valuing _ doing. but it is really about valuing sleep. _ doing. but it is really about valuing sleep. [— doing. but it is really about valuing sleep.— doing. but it is really about valuing sleep. doing. but it is really about valuin: slee. . , valuing sleep. i am interested in the anxiety _ valuing sleep. i am interested in the anxiety aspect _ valuing sleep. i am interested in the anxiety aspect of— valuing sleep. i am interested in the anxiety aspect of it - valuing sleep. i am interested in the anxiety aspect of it because | the anxiety aspect of it because lots of— the anxiety aspect of it because lots of people now have these watches — lots of people now have these watches where they... right! tell mew _ watches where they... right! tell mew i_ watches where they... right! tell mew idoh't— watches where they... right! tell me... i don't know if i'm convinced. i me... idon't know if i'm convinced. iam— me... i don't know if i'm convinced. i am someone — me... i don't know if i'm convinced. i am someone who cheats their watch, she wilt— i am someone who cheats their watch, she will come down —— i know someone

who cheats _ she will come down —— i know someone who cheats their watch, she will come _ who cheats their watch, she will come down because she is competitive and wants— come down because she is competitive and wants to show she has good steeo _ and wants to show she has good sleep. what do you think about this? i have _ sleep. what do you think about this? i have one _ sleep. what do you think about this? i have one of— sleep. what do you think about this? i have one of those watches, and i use it to keep an eye on how well i am exercising. i will not where it was sleep. i don't believe it really works for sleep. i don't want to count the hours, i don't want to be focused on exactly how many hours i am lying still in bed, i don't think... i don't feel they are all that accurate, maybe they are or at some of the newer ones... you that accurate, maybe they are or at some of the newer ones. . .- some of the newer ones... you are smilinu. some of the newer ones... you are smiling- i — some of the newer ones... you are smiling- i am- _ some of the newer ones. .. you are smiling- i am- i— some of the newer ones. .. you are smiling. lam. idon't— some of the newer ones. .. you are smiling. i am. i don't want- some of the newer ones... you are smiling. i am. i don't want to - some of the newer ones... you arei smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many _ smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many hours _ smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many hours i _ smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many hours i get. - smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many hours i get. i - smiling. i am. i don't want to focus on how many hours i get. i used to focus on it but i don't any more. taste focus on it but i don't any more. we are seeing a whole group of people now coming — are seeing a whole group of people now coming to _ are seeing a whole group of people now coming to us _ are seeing a whole group of people now coming to us with _ are seeing a whole group of people now coming to us with what - are seeing a whole group of people now coming to us with what we - are seeing a whole group of people i now coming to us with what we would call authosomnia, _ now coming to us with what we would call authosomnia, where _ now coming to us with what we would call authosomnia, where people - now coming to us with what we would call authosomnia, where people are l call authosomnia, where people are checking _ call authosomnia, where people are checking and — call authosomnia, where people are checking and are _ call authosomnia, where people are checking and are obsessed - call authosomnia, where people are checking and are obsessed with - call authosomnia, where people are checking and are obsessed with a i checking and are obsessed with a number, — checking and are obsessed with a number, not _ checking and are obsessed with a number, not the _ checking and are obsessed with a number, not the quality, - checking and are obsessed with a number, not the quality, but - checking and are obsessed with a number, not the quality, but the| number, not the quality, but the numben — number, not the quality, but the numben i— number, not the quality, but the number. i have _ number, not the quality, but the number. i have people _ number, not the quality, but the number. i have people coming . number, not the quality, but the . number. i have people coming into clinic— number. i have people coming into clinic and _ number. i have people coming into clinic and saying, _ number. i have people coming into clinic and saying, i— number. i have people coming into clinic and saying, i got _ number. i have people coming into clinic and saying, i got six - number. i have people coming into clinic and saying, i got six hours! . clinic and saying, i got six hours! i'm

clinic and saying, i got six hours! in going — clinic and saying, i got six hours! in going to— clinic and saying, i got six hours! in going to die! _ clinic and saying, i got six hours! i'm going to die! i— clinic and saying, i got six hours! i'm going to die! i say, _ clinic and saying, i got six hours! i'm going to die! i say, well, - clinic and saying, i got six hours! | i'm going to die! i say, well, take it off _ i'm going to die! i say, well, take it off it— i'm going to die! i say, well, take it off. it works _ i'm going to die! i say, well, take it off. it works beautifully- i'm going to die! i say, well, take it off. it works beautifully when . it off. it works beautifully when you take — it off. it works beautifully when you take it _ it off. it works beautifully when you take it off. _ it off. it works beautifully when you take it off. this _ it off. it works beautifully when you take it off. this is - it off. it works beautifully when you take it off. this is a - you take it off. this is a challenge _ you take it off. this is a challenge. they - you take it off. this is a challenge. they can - you take it off. this is a challenge. they can be| you take it off. this is a - challenge. they can be great as devices — challenge. they can be great as devices but _ challenge. they can be great as devices but when _ challenge. they can be great as devices but when we _ challenge. they can be great as devices but when we start - challenge. they can be great as| devices but when we start using challenge. they can be great as - devices but when we start using them for diagnosis. — devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when _ devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when we _ devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when we look - devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when we look at - devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when we look at it - devices but when we start using them for diagnosis, when we look at it as l for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark— for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark of _ for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark of how— for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark of how we _ for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark of how we are - for diagnosis, when we look at it as a benchmark of how we are doing, i a benchmark of how we are doing, tiuhhting _ a benchmark of how we are doing, tiuhhting up— a benchmark of how we are doing, tiuhhting up the _ a benchmark of how we are doing, bubbling up the best _ a benchmark of how we are doing, bubbling up the best idea. - a benchmark of how we are doing, bubbling up the best idea. we - a benchmark of how we are doing, bubbling up the best idea. we asked our audience — bubbling up the best idea. we asked our audience about _ bubbling up the best idea. we asked our audience about sleep. _ bubbling up the best idea. we asked our audience about sleep. you - bubbling up the best idea. we asked our audience about sleep. you will l our audience about sleep. you will be well aware, everybody has a story about sleep. a couple of these for you. donat said she hasn't slept more than three hours a night for seven years. no energy, her life is at a standstill and then this one from michelle, 58 years old, last time she had a proper night of sleep was before she had her children, 1991. she sleeps a maximum of four hours per night and has tried natural remedies with no luck. people turn, i guess, to various things. in your experience... i know it is individual, so impossible for you to diagnose things. but is there

a pattern to try to go to that might help? there will be people listening to this right now thinking, he is an expert, what do i do tonight? i expert, what do i do tonight? i think it is important that any change — think it is important that any change in _ think it is important that any change in sleep, _ think it is important that any change in sleep, whether. think it is important that any change in sleep, whether it| think it is important that anyi change in sleep, whether it is quantity. _ change in sleep, whether it is quantity. quality— change in sleep, whether it is quantity, quality or— change in sleep, whether it is quantity, quality or time, - change in sleep, whether it is quantity, quality or time, the| change in sleep, whether it is - quantity, quality or time, the best thing _ quantity, quality or time, the best thing is _ quantity, quality or time, the best thing is to— quantity, quality or time, the best thing is to go— quantity, quality or time, the best thing is to go and _ quantity, quality or time, the best thing is to go and get _ quantity, quality or time, the best thing is to go and get that - quantity, quality or time, the best| thing is to go and get that checked out. thing is to go and get that checked out that _ thing is to go and get that checked out. that underpins _ thing is to go and get that checked out. that underpins part— thing is to go and get that checked out. that underpins part of- thing is to go and get that checked out. that underpins part of the - out. that underpins part of the issue _ out. that underpins part of the issue around _ out. that underpins part of the issue around the _ out. that underpins part of the issue around the sleep - out. that underpins part of the| issue around the sleep charity's position. — issue around the sleep charity's position. that _ issue around the sleep charity's position, that we _ issue around the sleep charity's position, that we don't - issue around the sleep charity's position, that we don't have - issue around the sleep charity'si position, that we don't have that embedded — position, that we don't have that embedded nature _ position, that we don't have that embedded nature around - position, that we don't have that embedded nature around sleep i position, that we don't have thatl embedded nature around sleep in primary— embedded nature around sleep in primary care, _ embedded nature around sleep in primary care, for— embedded nature around sleep in primary care, for example, - embedded nature around sleep in primary care, for example, that l embedded nature around sleep in primary care, for example, that if you see _ primary care, for example, that if you see a — primary care, for example, that if you see a change _ primary care, for example, that if you see a change in _ primary care, for example, that if you see a change in your- primary care, for example, that if you see a change in your sleep. you see a change in your sleep rapidly— you see a change in your sleep rapidly it— you see a change in your sleep rapidly it indicates _ you see a change in your sleep rapidly it indicates there - you see a change in your sleep rapidly it indicates there will . you see a change in your sleep| rapidly it indicates there will be you see a change in your sleep. rapidly it indicates there will be a change _ rapidly it indicates there will be a change in — rapidly it indicates there will be a change in physical, _ rapidly it indicates there will be a | change in physical, psychological, emotional— change in physical, psychological, emotional or— change in physical, psychological, emotional or even _ change in physical, psychological, emotional or even financial- change in physical, psychological, l emotional or even financial health. it is emotional or even financial health. it is about — emotional or even financial health. it is about getting _ emotional or even financial health. it is about getting a _ emotional or even financial health. it is about getting a proper- it is about getting a proper assessment— it is about getting a proper assessment and _ it is about getting a proper assessment and getting i it is about getting a properl assessment and getting the it is about getting a proper- assessment and getting the pathway to the _ assessment and getting the pathway to the proper— assessment and getting the pathway to the proper tools. _ assessment and getting the pathway to the proper tools. tan _ assessment and getting the pathway to the proper tools.— to the proper tools. can we talk about sleep _ to the proper tools. can we talk about sleep apnoea? _ to the proper tools. can we talk about sleep apnoea? at - to the proper tools. can we talk about sleep apnoea? at the - to the proper tools. can we talk - about sleep apnoea? at the moment we have soken about sleep apnoea? at the moment we have spoken about _ about sleep apnoea? at the moment we have spoken about anxiety _ about sleep apnoea? at the moment we have spoken about anxiety and - have spoken about anxiety and distress and that whole lying awake at night, thinking when will i sleep? ifeel you. sleep apnoea is very different because that is a physical emanation that actually

wakes you up. physical emanation that actually wakes you un— physical emanation that actually wakes you oo— wakes you up. yes, the main difference — wakes you up. yes, the main difference between - wakes you up. yes, the main difference between insomniai wakes you up. yes, the main - difference between insomnia and steep _ difference between insomnia and sleep apnoea, _ difference between insomnia and sleep apnoea, insomnia - difference between insomnia and sleep apnoea, insomnia you - difference between insomnia and| sleep apnoea, insomnia you have difficulty— sleep apnoea, insomnia you have difficulty getting _ sleep apnoea, insomnia you have difficulty getting off— sleep apnoea, insomnia you have difficulty getting off to _ sleep apnoea, insomnia you have difficulty getting off to sleep, - difficulty getting off to sleep, staying — difficulty getting off to sleep, staying asteeb, _ difficulty getting off to sleep, staying asleep, waking - difficulty getting off to sleep, staying asleep, waking up- difficulty getting off to sleep, | staying asleep, waking up too difficulty getting off to sleep, - staying asleep, waking up too early in the _ staying asleep, waking up too early in the morning _ staying asleep, waking up too early in the morning. sleep _ staying asleep, waking up too early in the morning. sleep apnoea - staying asleep, waking up too early in the morning. sleep apnoea is - in the morning. sleep apnoea is different— in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in— in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in a _ in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in a sense _ in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in a sense it— in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in a sense it is- in the morning. sleep apnoea is different in a sense it is a - in the morning. sleep apnoea is| different in a sense it is a partial cessation — different in a sense it is a partial cessation of _ different in a sense it is a partial cessation of breathing _ different in a sense it is a partial cessation of breathing in - different in a sense it is a partial cessation of breathing in the - different in a sense it is a partial. cessation of breathing in the night. but what _ cessation of breathing in the night. but what happens _ cessation of breathing in the night. but what happens is _ cessation of breathing in the night. but what happens is you _ cessation of breathing in the night. but what happens is you will- cessation of breathing in the night. but what happens is you will come| but what happens is you will come out of _ but what happens is you will come out of steep. — but what happens is you will come out of sleep, albeit _ but what happens is you will come out of sleep, albeit very _ but what happens is you will come out of sleep, albeit very briefly- out of sleep, albeit very briefly and then— out of sleep, albeit very briefly and then go— out of sleep, albeit very briefly and then go back— out of sleep, albeit very briefly and then go back to— out of sleep, albeit very briefly and then go back to sleep- out of sleep, albeit very briefly- and then go back to sleep because your body— and then go back to sleep because your body needs _ and then go back to sleep because your body needs to _ and then go back to sleep because your body needs to breathe. - and then go back to sleep because your body needs to breathe. the l your body needs to breathe. the challenge — your body needs to breathe. the challenge is— your body needs to breathe. the challenge is a _ your body needs to breathe. the challenge is a lot _ your body needs to breathe. the challenge is a lot of _ your body needs to breathe. the challenge is a lot of people - your body needs to breathe. the challenge is a lot of people who| challenge is a lot of people who have _ challenge is a lot of people who have it. — challenge is a lot of people who have it. don't _ challenge is a lot of people who have it, don't know— challenge is a lot of people who have it, don't know they- challenge is a lot of people who have it, don't know they have . have it, don't know they have apnoea, _ have it, don't know they have apnoea. they— have it, don't know they have apnoea, they will— have it, don't know they have apnoea, they willjust - have it, don't know they have apnoea, they willjust feel- apnoea, they willjust feel incredibly— apnoea, they willjust feel incredibly tired. _ apnoea, they willjust feel incredibly tired. those - apnoea, they willjust feel- incredibly tired. those awakenings incredibly tired. those awakenings in the _ incredibly tired. those awakenings in the night — incredibly tired. those awakenings in the night when _ incredibly tired. those awakenings in the night when they— incredibly tired. those awakenings in the night when they are - incredibly tired. those awakenings in the night when they are not - in the night when they are not breathing. _ in the night when they are not breathing, they— in the night when they are not breathing, they are _ in the night when they are not breathing, they are very- in the night when they are notl breathing, they are very small. in the night when they are not. breathing, they are very small. [5 breathing, they are very small. [£3 the breathing, they are very small. the what useful? breathing, they are very small. is the what useful? if _ breathing, they are very small. is the what useful? if they - breathing, they are very small. is the what useful? if they are - the what useful? if they are sensitive — the what useful? if they are sensitive enough _ the what useful? if they are sensitive enough to - the what useful? if they are sensitive enough to it, - the what useful? if they are sensitive enough to it, it. the what useful? if they are | sensitive enough to it, it can the what useful? if they are - sensitive enough to it, it can be, and you — sensitive enough to it, it can be, and you can _ sensitive enough to it, it can be, and you can programme - sensitive enough to it, it can be, and you can programme certaini sensitive enough to it, it can be, - and you can programme certain ones to measure _ and you can programme certain ones to measure apnoea _ and you can programme certain ones to measure apnoea but— and you can programme certain ones to measure apnoea but we _ and you can programme certain ones to measure apnoea but we need - and you can programme certain ones to measure apnoea but we need to l and you can programme certain onesl to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful— to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful of— to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful of getting _ to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful of getting a _ to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful of getting a proper— to measure apnoea but we need to be mindful of getting a proper test. - mindful of getting a proper test. reatiy— mindful of getting a proper test. really interesting. _ mindful of getting a proper test. really interesting. thank - mindful of getting a proper test. really interesting. thank you, . really interesting. thank you, jenny, for sharing your story. jason, we have been glued to what you are saying. you have a voice that i think will help people. i

don't mean that in a bad way, it is a very calming voice. laughter do you think question what do you agree? i do you think question what do you auree? . . do you think question what do you a . ree? ., ., ., do you think question what do you a . ree? . . . you agree? i am glad we have met. you could aet agree? i am glad we have met. you could get him _ agree? i am glad we have met. you could get him to _ agree? i am glad we have met. you could get him to read _ agree? i am glad we have met. you could get him to read you _ agree? i am glad we have met. you could get him to read you a - agree? i am glad we have met. you| could get him to read you a passage from a _ could get him to read you a passage from a really boring textbook or something, couldn't you? fine from a really boring textbook or something, couldn't you? one of my own! that would _ something, couldn't you? one of my own! that would put _ something, couldn't you? one of my own! that would put anyone - something, couldn't you? one of my own! that would put anyone to - something, couldn't you? one of my| own! that would put anyone to sleep! laughter _ laughter good to see you both, thank you very much. ,., ., x' good to see you both, thank you very much. a . ,, good to see you both, thank you very much. w . ,, i. farmers, millers, and bakers are worried about the supply of wheat, after the bad weather this spring has affected the harvest. ben is at a flour mill in the cotswolds. 0h, oh, you have gone outside! the ground is wet, i imagine. it is oh, you have gone outside! the ground is wet, i imagine.- ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the _ ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the sun _ ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the sun is _ ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the sun is out _ ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the sun is out so - ground is wet, i imagine. it is a bit but the sun is out so we - ground is wet, i imagine. it is a - bit but the sun is out so we thought we would come out here and have a look at some of the week. this is the winter wheat crop, planted in september and should be ready for harvesting in august. by then it should look a little more like this. this part of the field is growing

rather nicely, but here is the problem. take a look at that area of the field over there. quite a substantial amount of the field, they have not been able to grow any wheat because of the exceptionally heavy rain we have been having in recent weeks and months. it has made that part of the field waterlogged. if you think about the number of fields across the uk, multiply that across all of them, and you can start to see how the wet weather is hitting the amount and quality of wheat that can be sent off to mills like that want to be made into flour and ultimately the bread that you and ultimately the bread that you and i buy in the shops. later we will show you the process and the impact this is having on the price of your loaf of bread. as i fight the urge to go running through these fields of wheat. .. the urge to go running through these fields of wheat... ! time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. i'm victoria hollins. with the mayoral election

less than a week away issues like safe roads, housing and accessible transport are a particular concern for the 1.4 million disabled londoners. as part of our focus on the issues that could impact the way people vote, we've been speaking to one campaigner who says there's a lot of work for the next mayor to do. when i have conversations with other disabled people and i mention that only 10% of homes — new—build homes — are supposed to be wheelchair accessible. wheelchair accessible, they laugh in my face and say that's a really low figure. but that figure isn't even being achieved. so i need the next mayor to really understand and really achieve these targets. and you can see a list of all 13 candidates vying to be the next mayor of london by scanning the qr code on your screen now. or you can head to our website bbc.co.uk/london. 32 patients have been impacted by three separate incidents at homerton hospital trust fertility centre which resulted in the loss of embryos,

the hospital trust has confirmed. in march, the centre had its licence suspended until may following the incidents, all of which occurred within the past year. the bbc understands that as many as 150 embryos could have been affected. border force officers at heathrow airport are planning to strike for four days in a dispute over working conditions. members of the pcs union are due to walk out from monday to thursday. the home office says it's disappointed in the union's decision, but was open to discussing a resolution. let's take a look at the tubes. district line has no service between tower hill and upminster, and severe delays on the rest of the line. hammersmith and city line has no service between liverpool street liverpool street and barking. minor delays on the northern line. now onto the weather with georgie palmer. good morning. as we draw towards the end of april,

there is some warmer weather in the forecast. now, that is for next week. as far as today is concerned, it is going to be a cool and a cloudy day in the capital. if you're just heading out this morning, it is a very fresh start to the day. a lot of cloud around. we will hold on to a lot of that cloud through the day, perhaps some brighter spells. light to moderate winds and highs of 13 celsius. so feeling similar to the last few days. dry, initially, tonight, but then we will see the next frontal system spreading northwards, bringing some fairly heavy pulses of rain through the early hours. so a soggy night tonight with lows of 5 celsius. tomorrow, we've got a day of some fairly hefty april showers. quite a brisk breeze, some sunny spells. for sunday, further outbreaks of rain and feeling cool. and it's into next week that, gradually, we'll begin to see temperatures rise as we draw in some warmer air from the near continent, but still the risk of some outbreaks of rain. goodbye. that's it — you can keep up to date

with all the day's stories on our website or by downloading the bbc news apop. we're back in half an hour. see you then. hello, this is breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. with naga munchetty local elections take place in england and wales next week, with votes being cast for councillors, police and crime commissioners and mayors. the liberal democrats are hoping to make gains in thursday's polls as they also prepare for the next general election. we're joined now by the party's leader, sir ed davey. good morning. thank you for your time. these are interesting times politically. it feels there is change in the air. tell us about liberal democrats and what you hope to achieve next week.— to achieve next week. change is in

the air and — to achieve next week. change is in the air and sorely _ to achieve next week. change is in the air and sorely needed. - to achieve next week. change is in the air and sorely needed. in - to achieve next week. change is in the air and sorely needed. in the l the air and sorely needed. in the health service, care service and so on. local elections on may the 2nd, they are in some areas where we could make gains in the next election. places like tunbridge wells, dorset, wokingham, stockport. a lot of places where we think we can do well in the local elections and build on that into the general election. to and build on that into the general election. ., . , , , election. to give a steer, because 'ust this election. to give a steer, because just this time _ election. to give a steer, because just this time next _ election. to give a steer, because just this time next week, - election. to give a steer, because just this time next week, we - election. to give a steer, because just this time next week, we will. election. to give a steer, because i just this time next week, we will be looking at the figures and wanting to know whether you think you have gained as much as you thought you would. put a marker on it if you would. put a marker on it if you would as to where you are now and what would constitute success. it is what would constitute success. it is difficult to be _ what would constitute success. it 3 difficult to be precise because there are many individual wards. we are confident in making games and we will look at making gains in the areas we can then take control of councils or be the largest party in the council so we can steer it for

the council so we can steer it for the community and represent local people but building onto that to the general election. wokingham. we think we can win that seat at the general election and beatjohn redwood, a senior conservative, and we think we can take control of that council next thursday so we will see if we do. 67 councillors. we have been growing. last two years have been growing. last two years have been great for the liberal democrats. people said we would not do well and we have done fantastically. last year we were told we would do well if we made a net gain of one. we made gains and bust the measurements. i like to find the experts. you bust the measurements. i like to find the experts.— bust the measurements. i like to find the experts. you have done a freedom of _ find the experts. you have done a freedom of information _ find the experts. you have done a freedom of information request l freedom of information request regarding how long elderly patients are waiting in hospitals, a&e corridors. and you found that almost

100,000 were waiting 12 hours or more before they were admitted to a hospital ward. you know as well as we do, we have spoken about waiting lists and about treatment being delayed, being waited for ridiculous amounts of times. what can you do about that? it amounts of times. what can you do about that?— about that? it is serious. it has not about that? it is serious. it has got worse _ about that? it is serious. it has got worse since _ about that? it is serious. it has got worse since 2019. - about that? it is serious. it has got worse since 2019. the - about that? it is serious. it has. got worse since 2019. the figure quoted, 100,000 elderly people waiting for more than 12 hours has gone up 25 times since the last election. first you need more beds in hospitals and we need to find ways to pay for that so we have staff and beds. how will you pay for that? we are talking about reversing tax cuts government have given two big banks. since 2015 they have cut taxes to big banks by ea big banks. since 2015 they have cut taxes to big banks by £4 billion a year and that will be a big part of how we pay for our manifesto. you

will take back _ how we pay for our manifesto. you will take back that £4 billion. a year. how much will you need to tackle that?— year. how much will you need to tackle that? when we do the cost manifesto and _ tackle that? when we do the cost manifesto and we _ tackle that? when we do the cost manifesto and we put _ tackle that? when we do the cost manifesto and we put costings i tackle that? when we do the cost - manifesto and we put costings before the electorate, we will show you exactly but the 4 billion will pay for some of the stuff in the health service we want to do. the other part of our helping make sure these people are not waiting is making sure people come out of hospital more quickly. sure people come out of hospital more quickly-— sure people come out of hospital more quickly._ where more quickly. social care. where will ou more quickly. social care. where will you get _ more quickly. social care. where will you get the _ more quickly. social care. where will you get the money? - more quickly. social care. where will you get the money? it - more quickly. social care. where will you get the money? it is - more quickly. social care. where | will you get the money? it is part of the package. the 4 billion you said pays for part of the challenges the nhs faces. it pays for the nhs and care partly and we will put other ideas forward. let me give you one, the windfall tax on oil and gas companies. they are making huge profits. it is fair they put a bit back into the system to improve public services. on

social care, really important. people are in hospital longer than they need to be because there are not the care workers. liberal democrats have said that we need to support families more so they can look after and loved ones and give them training, money, respite care so they can be looking after loved ones and they can be discharged more quickly and that would be better for them and theirfamilies quickly and that would be better for them and their families and free up beds. 50 them and their families and free up beds, , ., ., them and their families and free up beds. i. . , ., them and their families and free up beds. . , ., . beds. so you are pro care and will beds. so you are pro care and will be tackling _ beds. so you are pro care and will be tackling and _ beds. so you are pro care and will be tackling and hitting _ beds. so you are pro care and will be tackling and hitting businesses in the pocket. be tackling and hitting businesses in the pocket-— in the pocket. specific ones, big banks and _ in the pocket. specific ones, big banks and oil— in the pocket. specific ones, big banks and oil and _ in the pocket. specific ones, big banks and oil and gas _ in the pocket. specific ones, big i banks and oil and gas companies. in the pocket. specific ones, big - banks and oil and gas companies. if you look at their profits, any reasonable person would say they have done incredibly well. we think it fair, given the challenges in the health service and care, and we need to change and that comes at a price and we are setting out how we would pay for it. an and we are setting out how we would -a for it. �* . . and we are setting out how we would -a for it. . ,, . ., and we are setting out how we would -a forit. ,, .., , pay for it. an issue around carers, of interest —

pay for it. an issue around carers, of interest to _ pay for it. an issue around carers, of interest to you, _ pay for it. an issue around carers, of interest to you, this _ pay for it. an issue around carers, of interest to you, this is - of interest to you, this is around... 156,000 unpaid carers estimated to have fallen foul of a threshold that means they now face severe penalties, sometimes thousands of pounds. just slightly going over thresholds. you are saying the government needs to write off those penalties and clear thosepeople of tax burden? that is riuht. thosepeople of tax burden? that is right- about _ thosepeople of tax burden? that is right- about 1 _ thosepeople of tax burden? that is right. about 1 million _ thosepeople of tax burden? that is right. about1 million carers- thosepeople of tax burden? that is right. about 1 million carers get - thosepeople of tax burden? that is right. about 1 million carers get a l right. about1 million carers get a benefit called carer�*s allowance, about £81 a week. but you are allowed to earn money in addition to the 35 hours caring for a loved one and the threshold is £151 after tax and the threshold is £151 after tax a week. if you go above that, you do notjust lose a week. if you go above that, you do not just lose a a week. if you go above that, you do notjust lose a little bit but you lose everything and sometimes people have gone above that without recognising it. they have been hit by huge penalties and claw—backs by

the dwp, sometimes years later. what is staggering, the dwp can know if people have gone above the threshold, because they get information from hmrc. but they do not then act. so it has been dwp incompetence that led to this. other politicians have described it as cruel. is that a word you would use? you agree this practice is cruel? i would say that. if you look at the work patrick butler and his team have done at the guardian, who have exposed this, they have come out with heartbreaking stories about people working tirelessly to look after loved ones and care for them. they have earned money on the side and without intending, have gone over the threshold, by £1 a week, £2 a week, and then they lose the whole carer�*s a week, and then they lose the whole ca rer�*s allowance a week, and then they lose the whole carer�*s allowance and some are paying back £5,000 even though they

have little money. but that in contrast with some people who have evaded tax, the ppp scandal. remember that from the pandemic? when people were paid huge amounts of money and some of the loan is the government paid, people cheated on that and the government have given up that and the government have given up on chasing that. the that and the government have given up on chasing that.— that and the government have given up on chasing that. the word crawled -- the word — up on chasing that. the word crawled -- the word cruel— up on chasing that. the word crawled -- the word cruel implies _ —— the word cruel implies deliberate. -- the word cruel implies deliberate.— -- the word cruel implies deliberate. , ~' ., , . -- the word cruel implies deliberate. , ,, ., , . ., deliberate. they know they are doing an important — deliberate. they know they are doing an important job _ deliberate. they know they are doing an important job looking _ deliberate. they know they are doing an important job looking after- deliberate. they know they are doing an important job looking after lovedl an importantjob looking after loved ones. they are going after them. it is heartless. they know this threshold system is flawed and needs reform. this cliff edge thing where you go £1 over and lose everything, that has to change. the care system in this country is a significant thing. that is why i talked about the liberal democrats being the

voice of carers to change the system, social care, care homes, family carers, who do the vast bulk of caring. taste family carers, who do the vast bulk of carina. ~ . ., family carers, who do the vast bulk of carina. ~ . . , of caring. we heard earlier this week rishi _ of caring. we heard earlier this week rishi sunak _ of caring. we heard earlier this week rishi sunak say - of caring. we heard earlier this week rishi sunak say uk - of caring. we heard earlier this l week rishi sunak say uk military spending will rise to 2.5% of national income by 2030. labour said if it got into government it would increase it by the same amount, when they can. what would your policy be? i know you have commented about troop numbers being cut and you are concerned about that. it troop numbers being cut and you are concerned about that.— concerned about that. it has to be our ambition _ concerned about that. it has to be our ambition in _ concerned about that. it has to be our ambition in the _ concerned about that. it has to be our ambition in the country, - concerned about that. it has to be our ambition in the country, and l our ambition in the country, and there is cross—party support. if you look at what is happening in the world, ukraine, china, an increase in insecurity. i think the government is right to talk about this. , this. 2.5%? yes. - this. 2.5%? yes. the i this. 2.5%? - yes. the reason i this. 2.5%? _ yes. the reason i mention this- 2596? _ yes. the reason i mention troop numbers, the government talk about this but there is no plan. they cut

defence spending by £3 billion. they have plans to cut the army by 10,000. iii have plans to cut the army by 10,000. ., , , , ., , ., 10,000. if military rises to 2.5% of the national _ 10,000. if military rises to 2.5% of the national income, _ 10,000. if military rises to 2.5% of the national income, how- 10,000. if military rises to 2.5% of the national income, how would i 10,000. if military rises to 2.5% of| the national income, how would you spend that money? i am trying to clarify. spend that money? i am trying to clari . ., ., . spend that money? i am trying to clari . , , , . ., clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the — clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the army. _ clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the army. it _ clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the army. it is _ clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the army. it is at _ clarify. troop numbers, we have to rebuild the army. it is at the - rebuild the army. it is at the lowest number of soldiers in the army then since the napoleonic wars. we are in different times. that army then since the napoleonic wars. we are in different times.— we are in different times. that is fair but if you _ we are in different times. that is fair but if you look _ we are in different times. that is fair but if you look at _ we are in different times. that is fair but if you look at what - we are in different times. that is fair but if you look at what is - fair but if you look at what is happening in ukraine, the idea that there are wars that do not need soldiers, the evidence is there. borisjohnson said we did not need tanks again and tank battles were a thing of the past. look at ukraine. there has been poor thinking in the government about the threats faced and how we need to bolster armed forces. it is about the welfare of soldiers. it was a liberal democrat

mp this week, helen morgan, who forced the government to apply the decent homes standard to homes of the armed forces. some of the housing for armed forces is atrocious. the decent homes standard has not applied to them. it does now thanks to helen morgan, a great liberal democrat mp.— thanks to helen morgan, a great liberal democrat mp. thank you very much. i liberal democrat mp. thank you very much- i dare — liberal democrat mp. thank you very much- i dare say _ liberal democrat mp. thank you very much. i dare say we _ liberal democrat mp. thank you very much. i dare say we will— liberal democrat mp. thank you very much. i dare say we will be _ liberal democrat mp. thank you very much. i dare say we will be speaking| much. i dare say we will be speaking to you again. you can find a full list of all the candidates standing in next week's local elections in your area on the bbc news website and app. let's join mike with the sport. good morning. arsenal and liverpool fans were desperately hoping manchester city would slip up last night. and some teams do get affected by pressure, and expectation, when they have games in hand. but not it seems manchester city. a fourth premier league title in their sights.

it's theirs to lose now, as they're just a point behind leaders, arsenal, and still with a game in hand, after a comfortable win, at brighton. city were at their ruthless best with kevin de bruyne opening the scoring with this brilliant header early in the first half. phil foden then scored twice before half time — capitalising on some poor defending for his second. what a season he is having. so city up to second and have a game in hand over arsenal, but manager pep guardiola isn't taking anything for granted. what happened — liverpool two defeats in the last three games, it can happen to us. it can happen to us, so who knows? every game is a mystery, what happens. so the important thing is still we are there, so there's a lot of games to play, a lot. in rugby league, st helens staged a brilliant comeback to beat huddersfield giants 13—12 in a super league in the super league. saints trailed 12—nil early on, but completed the turnaround with this late drop goal

from captainjonny lomax. it puts them top of the table for now, but catalans dragons can return to the summit with a win at leigh leopards tonight. ronnie o'sullivan's bid for a record eighth world snooker championship title has started with easy fashion — into the second round in sheffield. the rocket wrapped up a comfortbale, ten frames to one victory, against the welshmanjackson page, to secure his place in the last sixteen at the crucible. o'sullivan is also aiming to complete snooker�*s triple crown in a single season, following his wins at the uk championship, and the masters. at 17 years old, luke littler has sealed his place at finals night of the premier league of darts, after winning night 13 in liverpool. but he was booed by the crowd at one point. just a bit of football banter, as the manchester united fan had some fun with crowd, reminding them of the score from wednesday's merseyside derby. cheeky. littler was still smiling come the end of the evening, beating rob cross 6—2, as he now eyes top spot in the table.

golf now, and england's rosie davies ended the first round of the south african women's open with a share of the lead on the ladies european tour. davies finished the round on 6—under par, along with switzerland's elena moosmann. davies hit eight birdies, but missed the chance for a ninth on the final hole here and that would have taken her clear. her compatriot, bronte law, finished the day two shots behind, on four—under par. now while there in south africa, its baboons you have to look out for, over in new orleans, its alligators who often hold up play. this one wasn't in any rush. at the 17th. we shouldn't be surprised. golf courses provide suitable habitat and resources for alligators, including ponds and lakes with shallow water for basking. nice entry into the water. i would rather have alligators holding up play than cheeky baboons like in south africa where they have monitors to try to stop them pinching the golf balls. that is a

toughjob. baboon monitor. worse than being a green keeper. you have to be careful with them. you do. you have to be careful around baboons. every day. usually you are. are you usually careful around baboons? i cannot say i have the same sort of activity as mike at the office. i will give you some tips. avoiding baboons pinching your balls? balls ? i have balls? i have not had that. shall we go weather? please. it has been cold recently. out of the wind it has felt pleasant enoughin out of the wind it has felt pleasant enough in the sunshine. scarborough, another grey start here. the breeze is lighter. over the last eight days, the temperature in scarborough

by day has not gone above 9 degrees. well below the late april average of 12 celsius. something milder next week but even with the breeze, it will not be particularly warm. we are on the cold side of this low pressure. frost in many places. the weather front will bring rain through south—west england, channel islands, parts of wales. a few showers in the north and east. and we will see more showers developing elsewhere. fairly slow moving. wintry on the high ground particularly in scotland. many will avoid showers and see some sunshine. pleasant in the sunshine. but still cold for most. temperatures on the eastern coast in single figures for the majority. tonight, more rain in the majority. tonight, more rain in the south. south wales. moving northwards. it keeps temperatures up

here but from north midlands northwards, the chance of frost tomorrow morning. not great if you have been planting. the best of the weekend weather in parts of western scotland and northern ireland. england and wales, some rain around. it is 112 years since the titanic sank and tomorrow two of the most valuable items recovered from the wreakage are going up for auction. a violin case and a gold pocket watch belonging to two of the most significant people on board the ship, which are expected to fetch more than £120,000 each, as duncan kennedy reports. it was supposed to be the defining standard of nautical opulence. the titanic — totemic of a new era of human achievement. but on the night of april the mm, 1912, the ship hit an iceberg in the north atlantic, and sank. more than 1,500 people died. now, two of the most valuable

personal items ever recovered from the disaster are coming to auction — a bag and a watch belonging to two people whose stories have become fables from that fateful night. stories have become fables and you're in the club... stories have become fables the james cameron movie titanic... stories have become fables hey, esther! stories have become fables ..depicts both men. stories have become fables well, hello, molly. - stories have become fables jothacob astor — the wealthiest man on board, and one of the richest in the world. and wallace hartley — the violin player who bravely led the orchestra to calm passengers' nerves as the vessel floundered. each man central to the film's narrative of bravery and loss. in real life, both hartley and astor died that night — their bodies and their possessions recovered in the aftermath. you've got the bag and the watch? correct. andrew aldridge — a world expert on the titanic — says hartley probably tried to use his violin case

and its straps as a flotation device, but it came to nothing. whilst jj astor's11t—carat—gold pocket watch was discovered amongst his personal effects in the days after the tragedy. why is there this continuing public obsession, interest in all things to do with the titanic? i honestly think it's to do with the people. she transcends so many different levels. we are fascinated in her because of who was on board. you could argue that titanic is the most famous ship that's ever sailed apart — from the ark. so what might they fetch at the auction? well, the estimated price on the bag is £120,000, and for the watch, it's £150,000 — and just shows the continued interest there is in all things titanic. wallace hartley's violin itself was sold separately in 2013 for £1 million. it's now on display at the titanic museum in belfast.

tomorrow's auction, streamed live, will attract bidders from around the world, ready to spend as they save these unique items from a ship enshrined in maritime folklore. duncan kennedy, bbc news. titanic exhibitor tom rudderham joins us now. morning. i caught a glimpse of you and ijust saw morning. i caught a glimpse of you and i just saw these things behind you. i also notice you had gloves on. excellent. it popped in my head you might be able to pick somethings up you might be able to pick somethings up and us them. you have some things that are priceless there. irate up and us them. you have some things that are priceless there.— that are priceless there. we have. as ou that are priceless there. we have. as you heard. _ that are priceless there. we have. as you heard, the _ that are priceless there. we have. as you heard, the bodies - that are priceless there. we have. as you heard, the bodies of - that are priceless there. we have. as you heard, the bodies ofjohn l as you heard, the bodies ofjohn jacob astor and the violin player were recovered from the sea two

weeks after the disaster and their bodies were picked up by recovery vessel said to find the victims and at the same time, they would collect any wreckage, anything floating on the surface to use evidence. and a lot of it ended up in display in museums including canada. we are the current custodians of these artefacts and i have a few here. perhaps the most surprising is instead of legs from a deckchair, they will probably fill the screen, very delicate. very rusty and damaged. but perhaps my favourite is what we believe to be the largest piece of the grand staircase. this gives an idea of what the ship looked like in its prime. this was found floating in the sea. it looked like in its prime. this was found floating in the sea.- found floating in the sea. it also aives an found floating in the sea. it also gives an idea — found floating in the sea. it also gives an idea of— found floating in the sea. it also gives an idea of how _ found floating in the sea. it also gives an idea of how ornate - found floating in the sea. it also gives an idea of how ornate it i found floating in the sea. it also i gives an idea of how ornate it was. we talk about how the titanic crashed into an iceberg. it was such

a luxurious vessel. even if the staircase has ornate carving, you can only imagine the rest of the place. can only imagine the rest of the lace. . can only imagine the rest of the lace, , ., , . ., can only imagine the rest of the lace, , .,, ., can only imagine the rest of the lace, , ., place. this was carved from solid en . lish place. this was carved from solid english oak- _ place. this was carved from solid english oak- a — place. this was carved from solid english oak. a beautiful- place. this was carved from solid english oak. a beautiful design i place. this was carved from solid i english oak. a beautiful design with grapes and leaves. the staircase was card like this and at the centre, beautiful clock. honour and glory clock. you will recognise it from the movie. a big dome above it. as we heard earlier, people are still interested in the titanic because the human connections, and i am fortunate to have artefacts. this is a pocket watch from william major, a fireman who survived. he kept the watch the rest of his life. and we have wallace hartley's music sheet. the violin was sold for almost £1 million in 2013. the bag comes up tomorrow and that contained his

violin and many music books. we are fortunate to have the final sheet of a music book. that would have been in the briefcase alongside his violin. remarkable it survived in the sea two weeks, floating. it is water stained on the back. being very careful there. the story of wallace hartley and john jacob astor, they will keep the titanic alive so to have the orta —— artefacts come up. it alive so to have the orta -- artefacts come up.- artefacts come up. it is fascinating. _ artefacts come up. it is fascinating. are - artefacts come up. it is fascinating. are there l artefacts come up. it is - fascinating. are there things artefacts come up. it is fascinating. are there things that we are looking for that were known to be on board the titanic yet to be discovered? is there a holy grail item yet to be found?— discovered? is there a holy grail item yet to be found? many items. there was a _ item yet to be found? many items. there was a beautiful— item yet to be found? many items. there was a beautiful hardbound i item yet to be found? many items. i there was a beautiful hardbound book and i am sure it does not survive. it will have rotted at the bottom of

the sea. a passenger on board had a camera and who knows what footage he would have filmed. there were photographs taken on board. the photographer got off the ship at queenstown in ireland. now called cobh. all the artefacts that survive are personal items of crew, passengers, as well as items of wreck wood. there were missions to the site and there are 5500 items brought up from the sea bed, structural items such as a piece of the hull and personal items such as clothing. the story of titanic, most things that can be found have been found. but it would be amazing to find a video camera, book, ornate book. has find a video camera, book, ornate book. �* . . . find a video camera, book, ornate book, �* , ., ., .,

find a video camera, book, ornate book. a . . ., . ,, book. as a final thought. talking about artefacts, _ book. as a final thought. talking about artefacts, do _ book. as a final thought. talking about artefacts, do you - book. as a final thought. talking about artefacts, do you think i book. as a final thought. talking about artefacts, do you think in l book. as a final thought. talking i about artefacts, do you think in the mix of telling the story, we lose sight of the personal tragedies and scale of what happened? maybe we are guilty of it now because we are talking about things rather than lives. . . . lives. that is right. it is important _ lives. that is right. it is important to _ lives. that is right. it is important to recognise | lives. that is right. it is i important to recognise more lives. that is right. it is _ important to recognise more than 1500 people died. in exhibitions we try to focus on a single item from a passenger or crew such as a pocket watch. we have a set of playing cards from lc, who survived. she was in a boat alongside molly brown. these are some of our most precious items. it is important to remember these people and tell the story, which is why we do exhibitions, which is why we do exhibitions, which we take around the country. we are at the nec this summer. we try to keep the story alive and do it tastefully. it is easy sometimes to get carried away by amazing artefacts. get carried away by amazing artefacts-—

get carried away by amazing artefacts. ~ , ., , , . , artefacts. we try our best. it has been lovely _ artefacts. we try our best. it has been lovely talking _ artefacts. we try our best. it has been lovely talking to _ artefacts. we try our best. it has been lovely talking to you. i artefacts. we try our best. it has| been lovely talking to you. thank you for showing us around the exhibits. the director of white star heritage. i can see how it is easy to get carried away with those. time to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london, i'm victoria hollins. 32 patients have been impacted by three separate incidents at homerton hospital trust fertility centre which resulted in the loss of embryos, the hospital trust has confirmed. in march, the centre had its licence suspended until may following the incidents — all of which occurred within the past year. the bbc understands that as many as 150 embryos could have been affected. border force officers at heathrow airport are planning to strike for four days in a dispute over working conditions. members of the pcs union are due to walk out from monday to thursday. the home office says it's "disappointed" in the union's decision, but was open

to "discussing a resolution". let's take a look at the tubes now. the district line has no service between tower hill and upminster, and severe delays on the rest of the line. the hammersmith & city line has no service between liverpool street and barking. now onto the weather. today will be overcast. there will be spells of rain at times throughout the day. the rain will turn heavier and more persistent by the evening and it will turn breezy. maximum temperature, 13 degrees. that's it — you can keep up to date with all the day's stories on our website or by downloading the bbc news app. we're back in half an hour. see you then. good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty

and charlie stayt. our headlines today. the world's first personalised jab for skin cancer is being tested on uk patients — researchers say it could be a game—changer. on the brink — scotland's first minister humza yousaf fights for his political future. 30,000 bags of to leave this mill in oxfordshire every day, the rest goes to make animal feed. oxfordshire every day, the rest goes to make animalfeed. but oxfordshire every day, the rest goes to make animal feed. but the oxfordshire every day, the rest goes to make animalfeed. but the heavy rain has hit the amount and quality of wheat available. i will find out what that means for the price of our daily bread —— 30,000 bags of flour. good morning from the unionjack club where they will be a very special history lesson today, the chance to ask questions, to meet veterans from the normandy landings. a sunny start to friday for many of you. shower cloud is never too far

away. staying cold but will it get anyone? yourforecast away. staying cold but will it get anyone? your forecast later. it's friday 26th april. skin—cancer patients in the uk have begun taking part in a trial aimed at developing the first personalised vaccine for melanoma. the experimental treatment uses the same technology as some covid jabs, and works by telling the body to target cancer cells and prevent them from coming back. researchers say the jab also has the potential to stop lung, bladder, and kidney cancers. our health correspondent sophie hutchinson reports. steve young, one of the first nhs patients to take part in the trial for what's hoped will be a game—changing treatment. it's for melanoma — the deadliest of all the skin cancers — and it aims to help those at the highest risk of a recurrence. steve was given the experimental treatment at university college hospital in london. he had a melanoma removed from his scalp last summer.

he told us the trial is his best chance of keeping cancer—free. i feel... ok, someone told me i've got survivor syndrome because i actually feel guilty — i feel guilty that i'm completely fine and yet i'm getting all this attention and i'm... you know, i get to have a scan and an mri every three months when i know that people are waiting such a long time. and i... i genuinely feel kind of awful about that. but... ijust really hope that what's happening with the trial and the results they get are going to be good news, and it's going to go on to do amazing things. the personalised treatment works by identifying proteins unique to each person's cancer, and then uses the same technology which created some covid vaccines — called mrna — to prime the immune system to attack the cells. it's being used in combination with another cancer drug, and previous results suggest

together it almost halved the risk of recurrence or death after three years. it's a very specific treatment, highly personalised to each individual's tumour, and it's a really exciting way of hopefully turning the patient's own immune system against their cancer. and it looks like it could be a really effective therapeutic approach. this trial will really prove that's the case or not. this is an international trial. uk doctors are hoping to recruit at least 70 patients across centres including london, manchester, edinburgh and leeds. sophie hutchinson, bbc news. naga, all eyes on scotland are looking ahead to next week. this is after a big split between two micro—parties, the snp and the green party. —— between two parties.

humza yousaf�*s future as scotland's first minister is hanging in the balance as he faces a no—confidence vote. it is likely to happen next week, and was called after he ended a power—sharing deal between the snp and the scottish greens. our scotland political correspondent david henderson has the story. the bute house agreement lasted less than 1,000 days, but it brought green ministers into government for the first time anywhere in the uk — and with them came a raft of green policies. so what do voters think now they're gone? i think it's sad because i think the greens are a good influence on the snp, but i guess we've had a minority government before, so i guess it's going to happen again. yeah, like, ivote green most of the time. but, yeah, it hasn't been brilliant. for months, this power—sharing deal was under pressure, with key plans like the deposit return scheme stalled, then ditched. chanting: trans rights! the final straw — a row over the pause on the prescription of puberty blockers for under—18s, and the scrapping of climate targets.

so now the deal�*s collapsed, there's pressure on humza yousaf to change direction. but the balance of power at holyrood means it's not that simple. with the greens backing that no—confidence vote, the alba party's sole msp is crucial. well, luckily for humza, he's put the decision—making power of the parliament effectively into the hands of one of the brightest and best and most responsible msps in the parliament, which is ash regan of the alba party. she's one of the few adults in the room. so he has the opportunity to try and secure her vote, but he'll have to work at it. and what now for the greens? they're out of office, but not — they think — out of power. wherever we are in the parliament, i we will fight for our principles, i and whereverwe are, we canwin~ _ you know, one of our flagship policies — i free bus travel for under—22s — was a victory that we won i from the scottish government before we entered government _

for the first time. so we can win in government, l we can win out of government. so the scene's set for days of horse trading, then a knife—edge vote to decide what follows this power—sharing deal. david henderson, bbc news, holyrood. several actors have expressed their anger — afterjudges in new york overturned a rape conviction against the former hollywood producer harvey weinstein. the court said he'd been treated unfairly and ordered a new trial. he will remain in prison after also being found guilty of rape in california. the american actor ashleyjudd who's accused weinstein of sexual harassment, described the decision as an act of "institutional betrayal". i walk in solidarity with all survivors of male sexual violence. and on this day, especially those who litigated this case against harvey weinstein in the state of new york. it's a hard day for survivors, but we live in our truth, we know what happened, and the truth is consistent. a 13—year—old girl will appear in court today,

charged with three counts of attempted murder after two teachers and a pupil were stabbed at a school in ammanford on wednesday. teachers and staff will prepare the building for students to return to school on monday. british universities have been warned that they're being targeted by foreign states in order to undermine uk national security. senior figures from institutions including oxford, cambridge and imperial college london have been briefed by m15 on the threat to some of their sensitive research. home office minister chris philp has been criticised after appearing on question time and asking an audience member whether rwanda, where the uk plans to send some asylum seekers, is a separate country to the democratic republic of congo. we're joined now by our political correspondent, nick eardley. good morning. ithink good morning. i think you good morning. ithink you need good morning. i think you need to

set the scene and lead up to the confusion and of course the reaction. confusion and of course the reaction-— confusion and of course the reaction. , ., bill reaction. let me try. the wonder bill passed _ reaction. let me try. the wonder bill passed parliament _ reaction. let me try. the wonder bill passed parliament this i reaction. let me try. the wonder| bill passed parliament this week, the government hopes it will allow it to send some asylum seekers to rwanda —— make the rwanda bill. it is a measly controversial and obviously it came up on question time last night, a big debate about the merits of the policy but one audience member in particular raised his circumstance, he is from congo and said there has been a lot of conflict between congo and rwanda of the last few years and he asked, what would happen if his family got on a small boat, arrived in the uk, would they be sent to rwanda despite that historical context? the policing minister chris philp attempted to answer the question and it got awkward. had my family members come

from goma, on a crossing, right now, would they then be sent back to the country that they're supposedly warring, rwanda? does that make any sense to you? no, i think there's i an exclusion on people from rwanda being sent to... they're not from rwanda, they're from congo! laughter. they're from congo. they're supposedly warring these people from rwanda. are they then going to be sent to rwanda if they came here on a crossing? from... from congo, yeah. would people be sent from... well, i mean, rwanda is a different country of congo, isn't it? - it's a different country. yes. it is. yes. definitely. laughter. he's saying, if they come from a war zone in congo, would they then be sent to rwanda? he is so where is street after the programme and that of rwanda as though to make the obvious point that congo and rwanda are different countries. i should that congo and rwanda are different countries. ishould point that congo and rwanda are different countries. i should point out that chris philp said later in the answer that there is a clause for people who might suffer serious irreversible harm not to be sent to

rwanda. an ally of chris philp has also said that in that clip he was asking a rhetorical question to make it clear what the question was. but the government has had a pretty good week when it comes to trying to push its rwanda policy through. this will not be the sort of thing they want people talking about. i think i get that! thanks, nick. the former senior post office executive angela van den bogerd will give evidence again today at the inquiry into the horizon it scandal. she had dealt with many of the legal cases against branch managers, and said she was "truly sorry" for the "devastation caused". our correspondent azadeh moshiri is outside the inquiry in london. there has been so much interest in this inquiry. every day has thrown up this inquiry. every day has thrown up interesting comments and interesting characters and there is a second date now for this lady.

there is. her career at the post office spanned three decades and she was personally involved in handling a lot of the complaints from former sub—postmasters about the horizon id system and she was heavily involved in the mediation scheme that failed. the inquiry will need more than one day to get to the bottom of what she knew and when. we expect more testy exchanges. yesterday we had a lot of "i don't recall"s. so much that the council seemed exasperated at times. we are likely to hear much more about disclosure issues, what she knew about the problems with the horizon it system, the idea that fujitsu could access those branch accounts, without sub—postmasters even knowing, and crucially what she told mps, the high court, the supposed that its themselves and whether those statements were true. today we will also hear from the

lawyers of the victims and the last few weeks we have seen their questions have been far more impassioned and less clinical because they personally represent hundreds of victims had their lives completely destroyed by this scandal. �* . completely destroyed by this scandal. . . ., ~ completely destroyed by this scandal. . . . ,, , ., completely destroyed by this scandal. �* . . ~' . . scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri outside _ scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri outside the _ scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri outside the inquiry - scandal. azadeh, thank you. azadeh moshiri outside the inquiry which i moshiri outside the inquiry which will be taking place later today. there will be updates on bbc news throughout the day. time to ask matt when it will get better. laughter straight to it! milder it next week. who are still t in: to milder it next week. who are still trying to offer— milder it next week. who are still trying to offer positivity. - milder it next week. who are still trying to offer positivity. i - milder it next week. who are still trying to offer positivity. i trying l trying to offer positivity. i trying m best trying to offer positivity. i trying my best but _ trying to offer positivity. i trying my best but it — trying to offer positivity. i trying my best but it means _ trying to offer positivity. i trying my best but it means the i trying to offer positivity. i trying my best but it means the rain i trying to offer positivity. i trying i my best but it means the rain will be a bit warmer next week. it my best but it means the rain will be a bit warmer next week. iii it my best but it means the rain will be a bit warmer next week. if it is auoin to be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be _ be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold _ be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold at _ be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold at least - be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold at least let i be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold at least let it i be a bit warmer next week. if it is going to be cold at least let it be l going to be cold at least let it be bright. going to be cold at least let it be briuht. w , going to be cold at least let it be briuht. , . going to be cold at least let it be bri. ht. ., . , ., ., going to be cold at least let it be briuht. , a, a, a, bright. exactly and that it what it is like this morning. _ bright. exactly and that it what it is like this morning. pretty - bright. exactly and that it what it is like this morning. pretty chilly| is like this morning. pretty chilly start across many areas. this is the scene a short while ago in shropshire. wind lighted today,

warming up but it has been a cold night. nervous night for those out planting in the guidance recently. temperatures as low as —6 in parts of cumbria overnight and a widespread frost from parts of north wales, midlands and east anglia northwoods. not the same story everywhere. if you have the cloud you properly had showers. north and east of scotland, northern ireland, damp conditions in south wales and southern counties of england. that ring will come and go across the southern areas throughout, getting wet it to the west of the channel islands later. elsewhere, if you missed out the sunshine, don't drop your cloud demo guide, cloud on the horizon, a few showers here and there and with the showers in the cloud blotting out the sun, another chilly day. with that comes the chance that some of those showers will be wintry because higher ground of scotland. this is the rush hour, it's still quite a few heavy showers across england areas of central and northern scotland, southern scotland, northern ireland, northern england, a few showers. you may be on the move to something drier and

are fine into the day for some. cloudier the further south we are and toward south wales, south—west england, the channel islands will see the wetted conditions to end the day. that wet weather becomes more extensive, southern parts of england and south wales tonight. good news here if you have been planting, it will not be a cold night compared to what we will see from northern england northwoods. a widespread frost to take us into saturday morning. a chilly start to the weekend across northern areas, this is where the best of the sunshine will be. this weekend the best of the weather, west of scotland, northern ireland, slowly seen temperatures creep up and then some stronger winds but for england and wales some rain around. certainly at the moment it looks like sunday will see the more extensive heavy rain across parts of central and eastern england and eastern parts of wales. some western areas will stay dry stop mild it next week. you some western areas will stay dry stop mild it next week.— stop mild it next week. you say that... laughter i promise, milder. laughter i romise, milder. , laughter iromise, milder. , , i promise, milder. did you 'ust

promise?! fl i promise, milder. did you 'ust promise?! not i i promise, milder. did you 'ust promise?! not drier, �* i promise, milder. did youjust promise?! not drier, milder. l i promise, milder. did youjust promise?! not drier, milder. i| i promise, milder. did youjust - promise?! not drier, milder. iwill take it, promise?! not drier, milder. iwill take it. thank— promise?! not drier, milder. iwill take it, thank you. _ there are reunions and then there are very special reunions. it is fair to say. it are very special reunions. it is fair to say-— fair to say. it is fair to say the one we are — fair to say. it is fair to say the one we are about _ fair to say. it is fair to say the one we are about to - fair to say. it is fair to say the one we are about to show - fair to say. it is fair to say the i one we are about to show you is fair to say. it is fair to say the - one we are about to show you is very special. last week we spoke to 52—year—old grant williams, who is an ex—royal navy training instructor, and suffered a cardiac arrest while out running. he told us he wouldn't be here if it wasn't for the two off—duty doctors who rushed to save his life. he hadn't had chance to thank them or talk to them at all. while he was on bbc breakfast, grant appealed for them to get in touch, which they did. our reporterjayne mccubbin went along to their reunion. on saturday, the 9th of march 2024, grant's heart stopped beating. we was out to do a12—mile run in prep for the manchester marathon. we stopped after 11 miles for a picture with the group, which we always do.

literally, 15 minutes further down the road, just complete darkness. i screamed "grant" and looked up briefly and everyone was just stood around me crying. and i thought, this can't happen — like, this can't happen. grant is here today because of the quick—thinking of his friends who started cpr and ran to find a defibrillator, but also because of two guardian angels. as he stopped breathing, a lady came past and threw her bike down and it turns out she was a doctor. miracle of miracles. and then, as if by magic, another one appears and starts to help with the cpr. it was just amazing. someone was looking down on us that day, definitely, definitely. i was dead and i was lucky. you want to know who these doctors are, don't you? -

i'd love to find out. so tell me your full name. mel hamilton. |do you want tojust, i don't know, j start and look down — the camera. over there is camera one. you see the number underneath it? i have got scubs, by the way, but i thought i'd just, just casually — i've never done anything like this before. if it was one of you, then please come forward and get in touch because, you know, i'm indebted to the pair of you. and so, by the magic of bbc breakfast... do you want to meet him? yes, definitely. i'd be honoured to meet him. shall we meet them? let's go see them. let's do it, let's do it. let's go see them. when he went into the ambulance, were you certain that he would be ok? i was definitely not certain, no, absolutely not. - he was... he was dead. it was quite an emotional thing. i mean, i cycle past there most days, so i've almost been hoping i'd see somebody or i'd hear something. are you ready to meet a couple of people? yeah. but then you saw the news on the bbc.

then we saw the news. joe and mel. nice to meet you. oh, my god. how are you doing? great to see you. and you. honestly, probably the most emotional i could be. aw, i know. it's so nice to see you and see you doing well. i cried, actually, because it was just nice to finally have an answer on what had happened, and just really nice that he reached out to want to find us. i didn't know if he'd want to. there are more than 30,000 out—of—hospital cardiac arrests in the uk every year. less than one in ten survive. there's so many questions i feel i'd like to ask, you know, like, what was you doing at that time, and how lucky was you? honestly. honest to god. i was in there. i was in the barbers across the road when it all happened and then- you went off in the ambulance. it's been playing - on my mind every day. aw. i thought about you. aw. so when you saw that television clip... overthe moon, delighted, surreal. it was... it was an immense feeling.

itjust makes you... i think makes you realise that there's so many nice people out there. did he tell you that you broke three of his ribs? no, but... sorry about that! mate, do you know what? i'll take that all day long. i got the chance to be, you know, a father, a son, and a brother again. so that's invaluable. early cpr and defibrillation can more than double a person's chances of survival. their actions brought grant back to life, and kept him going until medics from the liverpool heart and chest hospital could operate. chatter. it was a big operation, wasn't it? yeah, if i was going to put it down the scale of one to ten,

it's definitely a ten mark, yeah. there's some other people that want to come and say hi and see you looking well. it's like this is your life, isn't it? just waiting for the red book! how are you? are you 0k? yeah. nice to see you. you're looking very well. thank you. this is the surgical team who performed a quadruple bypass on grant — a five—and—a—half—hour operation which ultimately saved his life. are you 0k? thank you so much. you're welcome. how you doing? it is a very stressful operation. you can imagine all the steps we do, how many people are involved, - and there is no room for error. he looks great, doesn't he? he does, yeah. i think i'll always be indebted to everybody in here, without a shadow of a doubt. you're meant to be here, aren't you? i'm meant to have another go, definitely, which i'm going to take advantage of. fate meant everyone here was there for grant, and grant is still here today.

i've never been a big believer in people when they say, you know, it's not your time, but i clearly get that now. you had a couple of angels on your shoulder that day. yeah, definitely, definitely. jayne mccubbin, bbc news. you commented earlier about what a great hugger... yellow there was a lot of hugging. it is happenstance, a doctor in a barbie�*s over the road, sees what happening. obviously all doctors either to save lives and they come out —— a doctor in a barber's. it was lovely he came to sit on the sofa and he could appeal and they were watching. we sit on the sofa and he could appeal and they were watching.— and they were watching. we didn't know at the _ and they were watching. we didn't know at the time _ and they were watching. we didn't know at the time and _ and they were watching. we didn't know at the time and he _ and they were watching. we didn't know at the time and he himself l know at the time and he himself didn't know, those two doctors may well have not wanted to come forward for whatever reason. but to and

behold it happened and it is a terrific tale.— terrific tale. and also an opportunity _ terrific tale. and also an opportunity for - terrific tale. and also an opportunity for them - terrific tale. and also an opportunity for them to | terrific tale. and also an - opportunity for them to have that private meeting and he is back on the bike and getting fitter. the wet weather we've had this spring may soon have an impact on the price of a loaf of bread — as it's caused problems with the british wheat harvest and grain is being imported from germany. ben's at a flour mill in the cotswolds. he is looking at the processes, i chew? looking at the alternatives. yes, this is where the process or begins. you can see the grain coming into the machine. it is a little noisy but i wanted to show you how the process works so bear with me. michelle is one of the millers here, checking another machine. let's look at what is going on. you can see the

grains going in there and being milled at the start of the process. this mill in oxfordshire, they send out 30,000 bags of flour every single day. of course in order to do that they need the wheat coming in and they need it to be good enough quality for it to make it into the banks of flour that make bread. anything not good enough go is to be made into animalfeed —— bags of flour. you need grain and the problem is we had a bit too much rain. farmers have the wettest august to february period for almost 200 years. that has hit the quality and the amount of wheat that they can grow. by the end of the summer they expect the yield to be 40% lower than last year. the wheat harvested already, only about a

third of that is deemed good enough quality to be made into flour can be used to make bread. as a result we will probably have to import wheat from abroad, from canada and germany probably. all of that has pushed up the price that you and i pay for bread in the shops. average price of a slice of white loaf is now £1.39, up a slice of white loaf is now £1.39, up 22% in the last two years. it is all about making these rather tasty looking flour products, bread and pastries, a lovely looking breakfast basket. let's speak to the owner of the bakery responsible for this basket that has been very kindly brought in. a bit quieter in the control room. we have got sian and bertie. sian, this looks all very nice but you need wheat in order to make it. .,, ,., ., make it. the most important thing for any bakery _ make it. the most important thing for any bakery is — make it. the most important thing

for any bakery is consistency. - make it. the most important thing for any bakery is consistency. i - make it. the most important thing for any bakery is consistency. i it l for any bakery is consistency. i it isn't _ for any bakery is consistency. i it isn't overnight it fermented sour dealt _ isn't overnight it fermented sour dealt so — isn't overnight it fermented sour dealt so we need flour and water and salt and _ dealt so we need flour and water and salt and flour is the most important thing _ salt and flour is the most important thing. climate changing affects the enzymes, — thing. climate changing affects the enzymes, the moisture content of the flour enzymes, the moisture content of the flour and _ enzymes, the moisture content of the flour and the quality of the gluten. from _ flour and the quality of the gluten. from the _ flour and the quality of the gluten. from the point of view of matthews, it is important and very much needed for bertie _ it is important and very much needed for bertie to — it is important and very much needed for bertie to give us that consistency.— for bertie to give us that consistency. for bertie to give us that consisten . ~ ., ., , ., consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices — consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices for _ consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices for you _ consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices for you if - consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices for you if the - consistency. what does it mean in terms of prices for you if the price j terms of prices for you if the price of flour goes up, do you put your prices up for the customers? h0. prices up for the customers? no, there is only _ prices up for the customers? no, there is only so _ prices up for the customers? no, there is only so much _ prices up for the customers? no, there is only so much people will pay for— there is only so much people will pay for it— there is only so much people will pay for it bread. we rely on bertie and worked — pay for it bread. we rely on bertie and worked closely with him so he can manage our prices and give consistency. we cannot have flour keep _ consistency. we cannot have flour keep going up and up and up, there isa point— keep going up and up and up, there isa point of— keep going up and up and up, there is a point of no return. it is very much _ is a point of no return. it is very much about— is a point of no return. it is very much about working with bertie and him managing the crisis.— him managing the crisis. sharn, thank you- _ him managing the crisis. sharn, thank you. let's _ him managing the crisis. sharn, thank you. let's speak - him managing the crisis. sharn, thank you. let's speak to - him managing the crisis. sharn, thank you. let's speak to the i him managing the crisis. sharn, i thank you. let's speak to the chief executive, bertie. what challenges you face given the amount and quality of the wheat coming in?

there will be a challenge with harvest — there will be a challenge with harvest this— there will be a challenge with harvest this year, _ there will be a challenge with harvest this year, and - there will be a challenge with harvest this year, and maybe | there will be a challenge with i harvest this year, and maybe we there will be a challenge with - harvest this year, and maybe we will have challenges _ harvest this year, and maybe we will have challenges with _ harvest this year, and maybe we will have challenges with the _ harvest this year, and maybe we will have challenges with the quality - harvest this year, and maybe we will have challenges with the quality of l have challenges with the quality of wheat _ have challenges with the quality of wheat the — have challenges with the quality of wheat. the flour— have challenges with the quality of wheat. the flour milling _ have challenges with the quality of wheat. the flour milling industry. wheat. the flour milling industry need _ wheat. the flour milling industry need to— wheat. the flour milling industry need to blend _ wheat. the flour milling industry need to blend different - wheat. the flour milling industry need to blend different nationall wheat. the flour milling industry. need to blend different national and international— need to blend different national and international wheat _ need to blend different national and international wheat so _ need to blend different national and international wheat so that - need to blend different national and international wheat so that bakers l international wheat so that bakers like sharn — international wheat so that bakers like sharn can _ international wheat so that bakers like sharn can have _ international wheat so that bakers like sharn can have that _ like sharn can have that consistency. _ like sharn can have that consistency. that - like sharn can have that consistency. that may. like sharn can have that - consistency. that may mean that prices _ consistency. that may mean that prices will — consistency. that may mean that prices will remain _ consistency. that may mean that prices will remain slightly - consistency. that may mean that prices will remain slightly high i consistency. that may mean thati prices will remain slightly high for a bit prices will remain slightly high for a hit longen — prices will remain slightly high for a hit longen we _ prices will remain slightly high for a bit longer. we have _ prices will remain slightly high for a bit longer. we have to- prices will remain slightly high for a bit longer. we have to managel a bit longer. we have to manage that, _ a bit longer. we have to manage that, and — a bit longer. we have to manage that, and the _ a bit longer. we have to manage that, and the key— a bit longer. we have to manage that, and the key thing - a bit longer. we have to manage that, and the key thing is- a bit longer. we have to manage that, and the key thing is that i that, and the key thing is that these — that, and the key thing is that these weather— that, and the key thing is that these weather patterns - that, and the key thing is that these weather patterns are i that, and the key thing is that - these weather patterns are getting more _ these weather patterns are getting more extreme, _ these weather patterns are getting more extreme, happening - these weather patterns are getting more extreme, happening more i these weather patterns are getting - more extreme, happening more often, which _ more extreme, happening more often, which is _ more extreme, happening more often, which is white — more extreme, happening more often, which is white regenerative _ more extreme, happening more often, which is white regenerative farming - which is white regenerative farming system _ which is white regenerative farming system versus _ which is white regenerative farming system versus conventional- which is white regenerative farmingj system versus conventional farming may do— system versus conventional farming may do better — system versus conventional farming may do better in _ system versus conventional farming may do better in the _ system versus conventional farming may do better in the long _ system versus conventional farming may do better in the long run- system versus conventional farming may do better in the long run —— - may do better in the long run —— which _ may do better in the long run —— which is — may do better in the long run —— which is why— may do better in the long run —— which is why regenerative - may do better in the long run ——i which is why regenerative farming may do— which is why regenerative farming may do hetten _ which is why regenerative farming may do hetten i_ which is why regenerative farming may do better. i think— which is why regenerative farming may do better. i think possibly. which is why regenerative farming i may do better. i think possibly some of the _ may do better. i think possibly some of the damage — may do better. i think possibly some of the damage is— may do better. i think possibly some of the damage is being _ may do better. i think possibly some of the damage is being done - may do better. i think possibly some of the damage is being done in - may do better. i think possibly some | of the damage is being done in terms of the damage is being done in terms of yield _ of the damage is being done in terms of yield and _ of the damage is being done in terms of yield and you — of the damage is being done in terms of yield and you saw— of the damage is being done in terms of yield and you saw that _ of the damage is being done in terms of yield and you saw that for - of yield and you saw that for yourself _ of yield and you saw that for yourself. the _ of yield and you saw that for yourself. the flour - of yield and you saw that for yourself. the flour mellowsl of yield and you saw that for. yourself. the flour mellows will have _ yourself. the flour mellows will have to — yourself. the flour mellows will have to potentially _ yourself. the flour mellows will have to potentially import - yourself. the flour mellows will| have to potentially import some wheat _ have to potentially import some wheat to — have to potentially import some wheat to balance _ have to potentially import some wheat to balance that _ have to potentially import some wheat to balance that out - have to potentially import some wheat to balance that out so - have to potentially import some wheat to balance that out so we j have to potentially import some - wheat to balance that out so we can maintain _ wheat to balance that out so we can maintain quality _ wheat to balance that out so we can maintain quality and _ wheat to balance that out so we can maintain quality and mitigate - wheat to balance that out so we can maintain quality and mitigate any i maintain quality and mitigate any price _ maintain quality and mitigate any price difference _ maintain quality and mitigate any price difference for— maintain quality and mitigate any price difference for the _ maintain quality and mitigate any price difference for the consumel maintain quality and mitigate any i price difference for the consume and

make _ price difference for the consume and make a _ price difference for the consume and make a -- _ price difference for the consume and make a -- heat— price difference for the consume and make a —— beat flour— price difference for the consume and make a —— beat flour millers. - price difference for the consume and make a -- beat flour millers.- make a -- beat flour millers. bertie and sharn. — make a -- beat flour millers. bertie and sharn, thank— make a -- beat flour millers. bertie and sharn, thank you _ make a -- beat flour millers. bertie and sharn, thank you very _ make a -- beat flour millers. bertie and sharn, thank you very much. i make a -- beat flour millers. bertie | and sharn, thank you very much. i'm in this control room, lots of big buttons and bright lights, desperately trying not to knock anything. i wouldn't want to jeopardise the prospect of the toast that should end up on your breakfast break tomorrow morning. the safest thing for me is to find somewhere to sit down and make my way through the slot. what do you think? i sit down and make my way through the slot. what do you think?— slot. what do you think? i think you should think — slot. what do you think? i think you should think about _ slot. what do you think? i think you should think about your _ slot. what do you think? i think you should think about your colleagues | should think about your colleagues and bring it back. it should think about your colleagues and bring it back.— and bring it back. it wouldn't be as fresh by the _ and bring it back. it wouldn't be as fresh by the time _ and bring it back. it wouldn't be as fresh by the time i _ and bring it back. it wouldn't be as fresh by the time i brought - and bring it back. it wouldn't be as fresh by the time i brought it - and bring it back. it wouldn't be as| fresh by the time i brought it back. you know what? i knew you would say that. well, enjoy it, i hope you enjoy every last morsel stops i am such an interesting place to look around. morning live follows breakfast on bbc one this morning. let's find out what they have in store with gethin and jeanette. i don't know... oh, you are back on your chairs today because yesterday your chairs today because yesterday you are at the stools, went to? good morning. you are at the stools, went to? good morninu. ,., ., you are at the stools, went to? good mornin. _ ,., ., ., morning. good morning, we were decided we _ morning. good morning, we were decided we would _ morning. good morning, we were decided we would swap _ morning. good morning, we were decided we would swap because l morning. good morning, we were decided we would swap because i | morning. good morning, we were . decided we would swap because i am in the _ decided we would swap because i am in the green —

decided we would swap because i am in the green and _ decided we would swap because i am in the green and he _ decided we would swap because i am in the green and he is _ decided we would swap because i am in the green and he is in _ decided we would swap because i am in the green and he is in pink. - in the green and he is in pink. chart— in the green and he is in pink. chart it— in the green and he is in pink. charl it would _ in the green and he is in pink. charl it would never _ in the green and he is in pink. charl it would never think- in the green and he is in pink. charl it would never think of. in the green and he is in pink. - charl it would never think of that. coming up... we reveal how an incredible j £22 billion worth of financial support went unclaimed last year. consumer champ matt . allwright explains more. i'm armed with info to help you get the grants you're entitled to this morning — including home improvements, white goods or even schemes to help become a musician! also on the show... today marks 25 years since the murder of broadcasterjill dando. ahead of a bbc documentary tonight, a top forensic psychiatrist shares why crimes like this grip the nation. plus, with headlines saying some people are avoiding drinking - because they're worried - about the lack of public toilets, head lice a gps navigation and flights— head lice a gps navigation and flights have _ head lice a gps navigation and flights have been _ head lice a gps navigation and flights have been plucked - head lice a gps navigation and| flights have been plucked from russia, — flights have been plucked from russia, we _ flights have been plucked from russia, we will— flights have been plucked from russia, we will discuss - flights have been plucked from russia, we will discuss the - flights have been plucked froml russia, we will discuss the risks and why— russia, we will discuss the risks and why pilots _ russia, we will discuss the risks and why pilots regular— russia, we will discuss the risks and why pilots regular practice i russia, we will discuss the risks i and why pilots regular practice for these _ and why pilots regular practice for these events _ we're soaking up some '70s nostalgia with bbc hit comedy mammoth. star mike bubbins explains why he believes... laughter

..why his handlebar moustache will never go out of fashion! it isa it is a good moustache! a good one. and the nation's love of cheese will never be out of style. - 94% of us have a block in the fridge. - cook briony may williams shares why sugar cubes stop it going mouldy! - some really good packs today from her. see you at 9:30. ididn't i didn't know that. you are going to have to watch. _ i didn't know that. you are going to have to watch, i'm _ i didn't know that. you are going to have to watch, i'm sure _ i didn't know that. you are going to have to watch, i'm sure you - i didn't know that. you are going to have to watch, i'm sure you don't l have to watch, i'm sure you don't just put the sugar cube in the fridge. just put the sugar cube in the fridae. ~ . just put the sugar cube in the fridue. . ., ., just put the sugar cube in the fridae. ~ ., ., ., . ., fridge. we will have to watch and find out. absolutely. _ time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london, i'm victoria hollins. with the mayoral election less than a week away issues like safe roads, housing and accessible transport are a particular concern for the 1.4 millon disabled londoners. as part of our focus on the issues that could impact the way people vote, we've been speaking to one campaigner who says there's a lot

of work for the next mayor to do. when i have conversations with other disabled people and i mention that only 10% of homes — new—build homes — are supposed to be wheelchair accessible, they laugh in my face and say that's a really low figure. but that figure isn't even being achieved. so i need the next mayor to really understand and really achieve these targets. and you can see a list of all 13 candidates vying to be the next mayor of london by scanning the qr code on your screen now. or you can head to our website bbc.co.uk/london 32 patients have been impacted by three separate incidents at homerton hospital trust fertility centre, which resulted in the loss of embryos, the hospital trust has confirmed. in march, the centre had its licence suspended until may following the incidents, all of which occurred within the past year. the bbc understands that as many as 150 embryos could have been affected.

owners of some suvs in north london have said their car tyres were deflated by an environmental group which left leafelts on the vehicles. one resident said she had been trying to get to her mother in end of life care when she discovered all four tyres had been deflated. the activist group tyre extinguishers has been known to target cars in london for a number of years. let's take a look at the tubes now — it is pretty busy. district line — severe delays. hammersmith and city line has no service between liverpool street and barking and there are minor delays on the northern line. and elsewhere. as we draw towards the end of april, there is some warmer weather in the forecast. now, that is for next week. as far as today is concerned, it is going to be a cool and a cloudy day in the capital.

if you're just heading out this morning, it is a very fresh start to the day. a lot of cloud around. we will hold on to a lot of that cloud through the day, perhaps some brighter spells. light to moderate winds and highs of 13 celsius. so feeling similar to the last few days. dry, initially, tonight, but then we will see the next frontal system spreading northwards, bringing some fairly heavy pulses of rain through the early hours. so a soggy night tonight with lows of 5 celsius. tomorrow, we've got a day of some fairly hefty april showers. quite a brisk breeze, some sunny spells. for sunday, further outbreaks of rain and feeling cool. and it's into next week that, gradually, we'll begin to see temperatures rise as we draw in some warmer air from the near continent, but still the risk of some outbreaks of rain. goodbye. that's it. news on our website or by downloading the bbc news app. we're back in half an hour.

hello, this is breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. ahead of the 80th anniversary of d—day, school children in london are preparing to take part in a history lesson like no other. they've been given the chance to speak to veterans about what it was really like on the beaches of normandy. breakfast�*sjohn maguire is at the unionjack club in central london. i know you have had the honour of talking to some veterans in the past. what an amazing opportunity for younger people to share that experience first hand. nothing like a question from a child, either, to cut to the truth of the situation. we will show you that in a couple of minutes as these schoolchildren meet five normandy veterans. i wanted to start by showing you the victoria cross wall which carries the names of all of

the service men who have received the service men who have received the victoria cross since its inception up until recent times and the iraqi and afghanistan war. on d—day, one given to stan harliss in the green howards back in d—day, one given to stan harliss in the green howards backin1941i. what we are about to discuss is a living history as veterans meet the children and get their chance to tell the children about their experiences. it is something that means so much to them. for many of those who fought over and across these beaches in northern france 80 years ago, the chance to tell their story not in the name of war but to promote peace is an opportunity they take whenever they can. the british normandy memorial above what was codenamed gold beach carries the names of the 22,41i2 under british command who died securing the coastline and fighting towards the liberation of paris.

but now, the site is about to embark on a new phase, with the opening this summer of an education centre, as nicholas witchell, a trustee, explained to me last week. phase one was the memorial, phase two has always been the education centre. education is so important. it was always a priority for the veterans. we've got to get the message through to younger generations to remember and to understand. so over there is the winston churchill centre for education. it will be ready for the 6th ofjune for its official opening. the ages of the fallen, immortalised in stone here, tell the story of how so many died so young. there were teenagers serving on d—day, so any veterans are today well into their 90s, if not older. but the few are becoming fewer. just this week, bill gladden, who we filmed injanuary celebrating his 100th birthday,

has sadly died. he will be sorely missed this summer. like the other normandy veterans, he was someone who gave so much 80 years ago and who believed in sharing now, helping people to understand the sacrifices his comrades and friends made and hoping future generations will never be asked to do the same. iam sure i am sure the gentleman will not mind saying we have almost 500 years of living history gathered here at the unionjack club to answer questions from the children from kingsford school in east london. ken, why is it so important to meet the younger generation and interact with them and take questions? because they can learn so much in books, but we are part of that

living, but we are a dying breed, so it is an opportunity when they cannot ask the book a question they cannot ask the book a question they can ask us and we will do our best to answer them. i go round speaking to answer them. i go round speaking to schools. they sit and listen. when you are deluged with questions you know how interested they are and thatis you know how interested they are and that is what we are here for. taste that is what we are here for. we will ut that is what we are here for. we will put that _ that is what we are here for. we will put that to the test. who has a question? i will put that to the test. who has a cuestion? ., ~' ., will put that to the test. who has a cuestion? ., ~ ., ., ,~' ., question? i would like to ask what life was like _ question? i would like to ask what life was like inside _ question? i would like to ask what life was like inside a _ question? i would like to ask what life was like inside a tank. - question? i would like to ask what life was like inside a tank. i - question? i would like to ask what life was like inside a tank. i thinkl life was like inside a tank. i think that might _ life was like inside a tank. i think that might be — life was like inside a tank. i think that might be a _ life was like inside a tank. i think that might be a good _ life was like inside a tank. i think that might be a good one - life was like inside a tank. i think that might be a good one for- life was like inside a tank. i think| that might be a good one for you, richard. , ., ., ~ ., richard. inside a tank, one thing... there is not — richard. inside a tank, one thing... there is not very _ richard. inside a tank, one thing... there is not very much _ richard. inside a tank, one thing... there is not very much room. - richard. inside a tank, one thing... there is not very much room. in . there is not very much room. in fact, it is a bit crowded and quite smelly. it is amazing. it is a cross between bodies and bully beef and biscuits. and what can i say? the

crew of a tank stick together like glue. we all look after each other. because you must not fail your mates. that is all i have got to say about being inside a tank. we were well paid and well fed. i suppose it was a little bit dangerous. in and out. i remember being shot at by my own kind, spitfires, which made us all very cross. i think we had gone too far or something. all the pilot did not know what yellow smoke was. richard, thank you. luckily nobody from the raf here today. what did you think of that? it from the raf here today. what did you think of that?— from the raf here today. what did you think of that? it was what i was exectina. you think of that? it was what i was expecting- it _ you think of that? it was what i was expecting- it is _ you think of that? it was what i was expecting- it is a — you think of that? it was what i was expecting. it is a very _ you think of that? it was what i was expecting. it is a very good - you think of that? it was what i wasj expecting. it is a very good answer. who has— expecting. it is a very good answer.

who has another? _ expecting. it is a very good answer. who has another?— expecting. it is a very good answer. who has another? what is the biggest challenae who has another? what is the biggest challenge you — who has another? what is the biggest challenge you faced _ who has another? what is the biggest challenge you faced in _ who has another? what is the biggest challenge you faced in the _ who has another? what is the biggest challenge you faced in the military - challenge you faced in the military and how— challenge you faced in the military and how did you overcome it? the bi est and how did you overcome it? tue: biggest challenge and how did you overcome it? tts: biggest challenge during your time in the military and how you overcame it. he asked it much better than me! stand. the biggest challenge you faced in normandy?— stand. the biggest challenge you faced in normandy? leaving home. leavin: faced in normandy? leaving home. leaving home _ faced in normandy? leaving home. leaving home as _ faced in normandy? leaving home. leaving home as a _ faced in normandy? leaving home. leaving home as a 19-year-old. - faced in normandy? leaving home. i leaving home as a 19-year-old. going leaving home as a i9—year—old. going somewhere sort of strange. we soon overcame that. the comradeship. when we got to where we were going. it is like richard — we got to where we were going. it is like richard was saying, your mates get you through. it is like richard was saying, your mates get you through-— get you through. it is your mates that net get you through. it is your mates that get you _ get you through. it is your mates that get you through _ get you through. it is your mates that get you through it. - get you through. it is your mates that get you through it. we - get you through. it is your mates that get you through it. we are l get you through. it is your mates l that get you through it. we are all the same. we have onejob in mind.

so we stuck together. as comrades. to get ourselves through it. it made things much easier, when you worked together. we had a job to do. i would not say it was pleasant at all times, but it was a necessary evil to be there to do it. you did it very well. stan, thank you. tileori very well. stan, thank you. next question- _ very well. stan, thank you. next question. how _ very well. stan, thank you. next question. how was _ very well. stan, thank you. next question. how was life _ very well. stan, thank you. next question. how was life in - very well. stan, thank you. next question. how was life in the i question. how was life in the trenches? _ question. how was life in the trenches?— question. how was life in the trenches? . , trenches? living in the trenches. once ou trenches? living in the trenches. once you arrived _ trenches? living in the trenches. once you arrived on _ trenches? living in the trenches. once you arrived on the - trenches? living in the trenches. | once you arrived on the beaches. they were not trenches like the first world war that you see, those films. we lived more in foxholes, you had to scrape and get down as low as possible, trying to hide from bullets going over the top. they were not trenches as such. you did not stay in them long, you were

moving forward, being pushed back, whatever. so do not get the wrong conception of living as you see in trenches going up and down. its, conception of living as you see in trenches going up and down. a matter of fact way they _ trenches going up and down. a matter of fact way they answer _ trenches going up and down. a matter of fact way they answer the _ of fact way they answer the questions. bullets flying over the head, can you imagine? what questions. bullets flying over the head, can you imagine? what was it like not seeing _ head, can you imagine? what was it like not seeing friends _ head, can you imagine? what was it like not seeing friends and - head, can you imagine? what was it like not seeing friends and family i like not seeing friends and family during _ like not seeing friends and family during the — like not seeing friends and family during the war? _ like not seeing friends and family during the war?— during the war? alec, this young lad is during the war? alec, this young lady is asking — during the war? alec, this young lady is asking what _ during the war? alec, this young lady is asking what it _ during the war? alec, this young lady is asking what it is - during the war? alec, this young lady is asking what it is like - during the war? alec, this young lady is asking what it is like not i lady is asking what it is like not seeing friends and family during active service. it seeing friends and family during active service.— seeing friends and family during active service. it was terrible. in my case. _ active service. it was terrible. in my case. i _ active service. it was terrible. in my case. i was _ active service. it was terrible. in my case, i was quite _ active service. it was terrible. in my case, i was quite young. i i active service. it was terrible. in | my case, i was quite young. i had had a hectic life in london during the blitz. when i did finally go to the blitz. when i did finally go to the royal navy, it was like meeting a good brotherhood. everybody on board ship was your friend. you relied on them all. if a man did not do his duty, it affected the whole ship. i was very lucky that i more

or less still had a family and friends on board ship. wejust lived it out. because my father, god bless him, he was severely wounded in the battle of the somme and ended up paralysed and died a week after my 14th birthday from his war wounds, he was only 44. i suppose ijoined up, really, for revenge. because when i knew what happened to my father, all that time ago, ijumped at the chance of doing something. and when chamberlin came back waving his piece of paper saying peace in our time, his piece of paper saying peace in ourtime, hitler his piece of paper saying peace in our time, hitler has signed we will not have a war, we knew that was a load of toffee. and we were

preparing for war again. thank you very much- — preparing for war again. thank you very much- his _ preparing for war again. thank you very much. his father— preparing for war again. thank you very much. his father injured - preparing for war again. thank you very much. his father injured in i preparing for war again. thank you | very much. his father injured in the first world war. very much. his father in'ured in the first world wani very much. his father in'ured in the first world war. what was the most memorable — first world war. what was the most memorable experience? _ first world war. what was the most memorable experience? i _ first world war. what was the most memorable experience? i will- first world war. what was the most memorable experience? i will ask i memorable experience? i will ask ou, memorable experience? i will ask you. john- — memorable experience? i will ask you. john- what— memorable experience? i will ask you, john. what was _ memorable experience? i will ask you, john. what was your - memorable experience? i will ask you, john. what was your most i you, john. what was your most memorable experience from normandy? from normandy, the amount of ships on the water. and the volume of the force going across to normandy, with all the ships and whatever. you thought nothing could happen to us. that is what gave you the feeling this is it. it was a site that was worth seeing. and it will live in my memory. i had been in other places during the war. to me, normandy, we knew we were going to france, somewhere over there. we thought

this might be the end of it all. i was 17. you grew up in those days, you left school at 1a and you were a man when you were 16. but normandy, the most memorable thing was when they formed the beachhead and we were second wave in. we were able to beach and carried 20 lorries on our landing craft. that was how the soldiers were able to have plenty of support. because there was a lot of ls t. it was gratifying. once you saw the people ashore. it was only later, in the day, when you realise what had happened and you saw bodies

in the water. being young, it did not sink in at the time. i wish it had. ok. , ., not sink in at the time. i wish it had- 0k-_ not sink in at the time. i wish it had. ok. , ., had. ok. the beginning of the end, john, had. ok. the beginning of the end, john. really- _ had. ok. the beginning of the end, john, really. thank _ had. ok. the beginning of the end, john, really. thank you. _ had. ok. the beginning of the end, john, really. thank you. we - had. ok. the beginning of the end, john, really. thank you. we will i john, really. thank you. we will show appreciation for the veterans today with a round of applause. applause louder, louder! john is saying louder. wonderful to hear the stories and the children will get a chance to our small stories. extraordinary i7 chance to our small stories. extraordinary 17 years old. how old are you? iii, extraordinary 17 years old. how old are you? ia, 15. a couple of years older 80 years ago. a privilege to hear those stories.— older 80 years ago. a privilege to hear those stories. ken. you say 14. i was 14 hear those stories. ken. you say 14. l was 14 at — hear those stories. ken. you say 14. l was 14 at the _ hear those stories. ken. you say 14. i was 14 at the outbreak _ hear those stories. ken. you say 14. i was 14 at the outbreak of - hear those stories. ken. you say 14. i was 14 at the outbreak of war i hear those stories. ken. you say 14. i was 14 at the outbreak of war and l i was 14 at the outbreak of war and evacuated from school and finished the war as a prisoner of war. it is a lona

the war as a prisoner of war. it is a long stretch. _ the war as a prisoner of war. it is a long stretch. thank _ the war as a prisoner of war. it is a long stretch. thank you. thank you for the wonderful questions. a full day ahead for the veterans. hopefully we will not get them to tired out but i know what they are light, they will tire us out. studio: it has been a privilege. for you and us to hear those stories. it is the passing on of information. those young people in years to come will tell their children and grandchildren about the time they met people that buy then will seem like distant history. think how far away it will be. here's matt. i cannot believe how cold it has been. it does not feel like spring. we are near the end of april and it is still cold. can you stop it? i can try. do not really have control. everybody is saying it is cold can it stop. to

surprise you, let's look at what has been happening this april. it has been happening this april. it has been cold recently with widespread frost this morning but daytime temperatures are above average for most of the uk. as much as two degrees in in east anglia and kent. but the knights, an absence of frost until now. 1—2 above normal. the difference is when you do not have sunshine, and it has been dull compared to normal, and wetter, it helps to add to the chill. anything warmer on the way? i will give you optimism. through the weekend, we shift wind direction. warmer colours in europe. bringing in a south easterly wind next week and temperatures will rise. capital city for car show temperatures in the mid to high teens. but there will still be rain and gusty wind. now, a cold start this morning. many have

sunshine but already showers around atmore throughout the day. some of the damp conditions around the english channel and south—west and south wales. cloudy here. north of that, sunshine to start. we will see showers develop, slow moving. some gaps between which means some will stay dry, but cold enough for showers in scotland to fall as snow on higher ground. wherever you are, temperatures down on where you want. overnight, cloud and rain thickens up overnight, cloud and rain thickens up in the south. a wet night. south wales, rain spreading to the midlands. scotland and northern ireland, showers will fade. gardner's beware, another widespread frost tomorrow. saturday, rain, spreading northwards across the southern half of england and wales. bright start in northern england,

scotland and northern ireland. the best of the weather in scotland and northern ireland if you escape the showers. a lot of rain in parts of england northern ireland if you escape the showers. a lot of rain in parts of england and northern ireland if you escape the showers. a lot of rain in parts of england and wales. it will get better and then it will get worse and then it will get better. that is the weather. gymnast amy tinkler became an olympic bronze medalist at rio 2016. she was just 16 years old at the time, but following an ankle injury and concerns over her welfare, she announced her retirement in 2020. this weekend, amy will be back on the international stage at the world cheerleading championships in florida. nick hope reports. ijust love the whole environment. it's obviously very different. i'm very much used to being on the floor on my own and now i'm on the floor with 18 other people. so for me, it was just sort of an exciting new adventure and something new to try.

it's special because it means more when you're doing it with the team, as well. as with much of her gymnastics career, amy tinkler has landed firmly back on her feet — now as a cheerleader — but it has been quite a journey from her remarkable rise at the rio olympics. the olympics is an incredible experience. obviously going there a 16—year—old, no pressure, no expectations, and to come away with a bronze medal was really, really special. and even now, obviously, i've had my medal out tonight and people are looking at it and they're shocked by it. and it still feels really special that i can hold that and say, "that is mine." that story of success soon became one of struggle, though. when i got my injury, that was a really hard period for me. it was a year and a half ofjust being in the darkness, really, cos surgeons didn't know what was going on, doctors didn't, and that was a really tough time for me. amy tinkler says she made a formal complaint to british gymnastics last december about her experiences as a gymnast. it comes amid widespread allegations of abuse

within the sport in britain. now we're in an era where uk sport want to, they say, win well — how proud are you of the difference you've made, empowering athletes to speak out when they're not happy? i'm proud of every athlete that's felt strong enough to speak up, whatever sport they're in. it was very old—school, and sports are just changing so much for the better. and the fact that people are acknowledging that because of the people that have spoken up is really heart—warming. it's clear to see and hear why amy is in a much happier place now compared to a few years ago, given the energy and passion you feel when you're this close to a cheerleading competition. but although it's a very different atmosphere and setting to her former one in professional gymnastics, she still has similar ambitions. i've always had that sort of determination and drive to want to better myself constantly — whether that's been in school, in gymnastics, in cheer. i want to be the best version of me. and i got told that i would probably never do gymnastics again. and for me to be representing my team this year, to be

at a world championships — i am so proud of myself for how far i've come. amazing athleticism. a warning. whatever you are having for breakfast, probably not insect based. but according to scientists, that could change in the future. studies are showing that bugs are a great source of protein and good for the planet. currently, the food standards agency has approved four edible insects — yellow mealworm, black soldier fly and two types of cricket — house crickets and handed crickets. crickets can contain up to 70% protein — that's almost three times more than beef, pork or chicken. compared to livestock, rearing them has a lower environmental impact. now researchers at the university of surrey are looking for volunteers to help them assess if crickets really can meet our dietary needs.

our reporter sean killick has been to find out more. in some parts of the world, they're quite popular to eat. but, funnily, they've never caught on here — which is a shame, because insects are a good source of protein. so people have begun to farm them. typically, they're frozen, boiled, dried, and turned into an insect—based flour, which can be added to foods such as pasta, bread or cakes. now, at the university of surrey, they're going to test volunteers who've eaten muffins made with powdered crickets to check the nutritional intake of what they say is a more environmentally friendly food source. but is the question less one that's environmental or nutritional, and maybe more cultural? people are reluctant to eat something with six legs and antennae, so that was one of the reasons why we made our muffin. if i wouldn't tell you it has insects in it, you wouldn't know, so that might help people get over reluctance to try it.

because when they then try it and go, "this actually tastes quite good." but do people on the streets of guildford find the idea of edible insects palatable? i don't really like the sound of that, to be fair. i think it is good. it'sjust something i've never done. but, yeah, i mean... maybe if i wasn't quite _ so squeamish, i would try some. i don't think you should eat insects, it might be bad for you. might kill you. no way! sorry! it seems not everyone's bowled over by the idea of these cricket teas. sean killick, bbc news, guildford. we're joined now by dr ralph manders from the university of surrey, who's leading the study. hello. you have brought some stuff which i want to highlight first of all, so thank you. and thank you for bringing muffins. and this protein powder is worth talking about. that

is what we are all about. that powder is worth talking about. that is what we are all about.— is what we are all about. that is the actual _ is what we are all about. that is the actual cricket _ is what we are all about. that is the actual cricket flour, - is what we are all about. that is | the actual cricket flour, basically ground up crickets. did the actual cricket flour, basically ground up crickets.— the actual cricket flour, basically ground up crickets. did you cook the crickets? they _ ground up crickets. did you cook the crickets? they are _ ground up crickets. did you cook the crickets? they are freeze _ ground up crickets. did you cook the crickets? they are freeze dried i ground up crickets. did you cook the crickets? they are freeze dried and. crickets? they are freeze dried and milled. gives _ crickets? they are freeze dried and milled. gives a _ crickets? they are freeze dried and milled. gives a sense. _ crickets? they are freeze dried and milled. gives a sense. about - crickets? they are freeze dried and milled. gives a sense. about how i milled. gives a sense. about how many crickets _ milled. gives a sense. about how many crickets have _ milled. gives a sense. about how many crickets have been - milled. gives a sense. about how many crickets have been used - milled. gives a sense. about how many crickets have been used to| many crickets have been used to create that much? i many crickets have been used to create that much?— many crickets have been used to create that much? i am not sure but that is probably _ create that much? i am not sure but that is probably about _ create that much? i am not sure but that is probably about 50 _ create that much? i am not sure but that is probably about 50 crickets. i that is probably about 50 crickets. you have the powder and do what? these muffins were baked byjames rutherford, the phd student on this study, and he bakes the muffins pretty much like you are baking at home, making any type of pastry. are they chocolate? chocolate and blueberry. lovely. you are not telling us which is which. one has cricket flour and the other

has a whey protein. everyone wanted peace? i has a whey protein. everyone wanted eace? ., ., , . peace? i will have a piece. i will have a piece- — peace? i will have a piece. i will have a piece. what _ peace? i will have a piece. i will have a piece. what are - peace? i will have a piece. i will have a piece. what are the - peace? i will have a piece. i will- have a piece. what are the benefits, in theory, of using insects? the benefits from _ in theory, of using insects? the benefits from a _ in theory, of using insects? iie benefits from a protein in theory, of using insects? ““ii;=: benefits from a protein perspective, you have a higher protein content. when we start farming crickets, we need less space to grow them compared to for example cattle. it uses less water, less feed, to create this amounts of proteins that will be the main advantage. i create this amounts of proteins that will be the main advantage.- will be the main advantage. i think i can guess — will be the main advantage. i think i can guess which _ will be the main advantage. i think i can guess which is _ will be the main advantage. i think i can guess which is the _ will be the main advantage. i think i can guess which is the cricket - i can guess which is the cricket flour. ., i, , i, i i can guess which is the cricket flour. i, i, , i, i , i, i can guess which is the cricket flour. i, i, , , flour. the aim of research is to see does the protein _ flour. the aim of research is to see does the protein live _ flour. the aim of research is to see does the protein live up _ flour. the aim of research is to see does the protein live up to - flour. the aim of research is to see does the protein live up to the - flour. the aim of research is to see| does the protein live up to the hype and does it work as well as animal or plant —based protein? we are now

in the first study looking at is the protein as digestible compared to a milk protein? haw protein as digestible compared to a milk protein?— milk protein? how do our body is this protein _ milk protein? how do our body is this protein differently? - milk protein? how do our body is this protein differently? i - milk protein? how do our body is | this protein differently? i suppose you are trying to prove whether we can process it better in terms of muscle regeneration and health. to muscle regeneration and health. if? he muscle regeneration and health. if? be fair, it does not have to be better than milk —based protein, plant —based protein, it is more to see if it is a good alternative, because if it works as efficiently as plant —based proteins, we can say you can actually start using this in your cooking. i you can actually start using this in your cooking-— your cooking. i have tried number one. and your cooking. i have tried number one- and you _ your cooking. i have tried number one. and you can _ your cooking. i have tried number one. and you can see _ your cooking. i have tried number one. and you can see the - your cooking. i have tried number one. and you can see the innards| your cooking. i have tried number. one. and you can see the innards of that now. and i and assuming two is the one using the insects. this is drier and has a distinct flavour. i am not sure how much of it is in the

bake. which did you think? not speaking right now. am i right? which one did you think was the insect? the am i right? which one did you think was the insect?— was the insect? the one on the riaht, was the insect? the one on the right. the _ was the insect? the one on the right, the drier. _ right, the drier. they both taste bad, if i am being honest. i quite liked the first one. honest. i uuite liked the first one. i, i quite liked the first one. you liked the insect _ i quite liked the first one. you liked the insect one. - i quite liked the first one. yum, liked the insect one. because the first has the insect in it and the other has the whey protein. we do add quite a lot of protein so one of these muffins has 20 grams of protein, which is a lot of protein in one muffin. that is why they are dry and some people say they do not really like the taste as much. goad really like the taste as much. good cooks will find _ really like the taste as much. good cooks will find ways. _ really like the taste as much. good cooks will find ways. we _ really like the taste as much. good cooks will find ways. we have - really like the taste as much. good cooks will find ways. we have to do something. our reporter is at a mill

factory and we are talking about the difficulties in producing different alternatives, alternatives i should say. thank you. what is the name of the research assistant? james rutherford. james, thank you for the muffins. they were interesting. thank you forjoining us. stay with us, headlines coming up.

live from london, this is bbc news. the world's first personalised vaccine for melanoma skin cancer, hailed as a potential "game—changer" for treatment, is being tested on british patients. top us diplomat antony blinken is to meet with china's president xi in beijing shortly. i'm in front of their post office inquiry, where victims have gathered to hear a former senior post office executive questioned on what she knew and when she knew it. actress ashleyjudd calls the overturning of one of harvey weinstein's rape convictions an act of "institutional betrayal". there's no doubt that harvey weinstein is a serial sexual predator. it doesn't change the fact that he committed these crimes.

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